LB8200
isingeniso sevidiyo
IPHROFAYILI YOMKHIQIZO
Ezweni lezinto zokugeza, izitsha zokugezela ze-porcelain zivelele njengezimpawu ezingaphelelwa yisikhathi zobuhle nokusebenza. Lezi zingcezu zakudala ziye zahlobisa izindlu zangasese amakhulu eminyaka, zinikeza inhlanganisela yokuqina, ukukhanga kobuhle, kanye nokulula kokunakekelwa. Lesi sihloko sihlola izici ezahlukahlukene zezitsha zokugezela ze-porcelain, okuhlanganisa umlando wazo, inqubo yokukhiqiza, izinketho zokuklama, izinto okufanele uzicabangele, kanye namathiphu okulungisa.
Umlando Ocebile Wezitsha Zokugeza Ze-Porcelain
Imvelaphi:
I-porcelain ngokwayo inomlando ocebile osukela eShayina yasendulo, lapho yaqala khona ukuthuthukiswa. Igama elithi "porcelain" lisuselwa egameni lesiNtaliyane elithi "porcellana," elisho igobolondo le-cowrie, ukunqekuzisa ubuso obubushelelezi nobukhazimula bendwangu. Izingcweti zaseShayina zathuthukisa ubuciko bokudala izingcezu ze-porcelain ezithambile kodwa ezihlala isikhathi eside, okuhlanganisa nezitsha zokuwasha, zisebenzisa inhlanganisela yobumba nezinye izinto ezishiswa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.
Ukwamukelwa KwaseYurophu:
Amasu okukhiqiza i-porcelain agcina efikile eYurophu, lapho abakhiqizi baseYurophu bezama ukulingisa i-porcelain enhle yaseShayina. Ifektri yaseMeissen eJalimane ivame ukubizwa njengomunye wabakhiqizi bokuqala be-porcelain baseYurophu, okunegalelo ekwamukelweni kabanzi kwe-porcelain ngezindlela ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa nezitsha zokugeza.
Inqubo Yokukhiqiza Izitsha Zokugeza Ze-Porcelain
Ama-Raw material
Ukukhiqizwa kweizitsha zokugeza ze-porcelainkuqala ngokukhetha ngokucophelela izinto zokusetshenziswa. Lokhu kuvame ukufaka ubumba, i-feldspar, ne-silica. Uhlobo kanye nezilinganiso zalezi zinto kunquma izici zomkhiqizo wokugcina, njengombala wawo, ukukhanya kwawo, kanye namandla awo.
Ukubumba:
Izinto zokusetshenziswa ezikhethiwe zixutshwa ukuze kwakhiwe umzimba wobumba othambile, bese ulolongwa ube yisimo sesitsha esifunwayo. Izindlela zendabuko zihilela ochwepheshe abanekhono lokwenza ngesandla isitsha ngasinye, kanti ukukhiqiza kwanamuhla kungase kuhilele isikhunta ukuze kube nokuvumelana.
Ukudubula:
Uma isibunjiwe, isitsha sidlula enkambisweni yokushisa ephezulu, evame ukudlula ama-degree Celsius angu-1200. Lokhu kushisa kuqinisa ubumba, kulwenze lube yinto eqinile, engenazimbobo enobuso obubushelelezi obuhlukile obuhambisana ne-porcelain.
Ukucwebezelisa:
Ngemva kokudubula kokuqala, kufakwa i-glaze esitsheni. I-glaze ayigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwesitsha kodwa futhi yengeza ungqimba oluvikelayo, okwenza indawo ingamelani namabala, imihuzuko, nezinye izinhlobo zomonakalo.
Ukudubula Kwesibili:
Ibheseni lishaywa okwesibili ukuze limise i-glaze, liqinisekise ukuqina futhi lidale isiphetho esicwebezelayo esibonakala ezitsheni zokugezela ze-porcelain.
Izinketho Zokuklama Nezinhlobo
Okumhlophe Okuvamile:
I-porcelain edumile kakhulu futhi eqashelwa kabanziumklamo wesitsha sokugezaiyisitsha esimhlophe sakudala. Lokhu kukhetha okungapheli kuhambisana nezitayela ezahlukene zangasese, kusukela kwendabuko kuya kwesimanje, futhi kunikeza ukubukeka okuhlanzekile nokusha.
Okunemibala Nokuhlobisa:
Amasu okukhiqiza esimanje avumela imibala ehlukahlukene kanye namaphethini okuhlobisa ezitsheni zokugezela ze-porcelain. Abanikazi bezindlu bangakhetha ezinhlobonhlobo zemibala ukuze bavumelane noma bahluke ekuhlobiseni kwabo indlu yokugezela, okunezela ukuthinta komuntu siqu endaweni.
Izitayela ze-Undermount kanye neze-Vessel:
Izitsha zokugeza ze-porcelain ziza ngezitayela ezahlukene, kufaka phakathi izitsha zokufaka ngaphansi kanye nezitsha. Izitsha zokufaka ngaphansi zifakwa ngaphansi kwekhawunta ukuze zibukeke kahle, kuyilapho izitsha zokufaka phezu kwekhawunta, okwenza isitatimende somklamo esinesibindi.
Usayizi Nokuma:
Kusukela ezitsheni ezincane neziyindilinga ezifanele amakamelo e-powder kuya ezitsheni ezinkulu eziyisikwele zezindlu zangasese ezinkulu ezinkulu, izinketho zobukhulu kanye nesimo ziyahlukahluka, zihambisana nezidingo ezahlukene zendawo kanye nezintandokazi zobuhle.
Izinto Okufanele Uzicabangele Zokufaka
Ukuhambisana kwe-countertop:
Ngaphambi kokukhetha isitsha sokugeza se-porcelain, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinto ze-countertop kanye nokuhambisana kwayo nesitayela sesitsha esikhethiwe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyi-vanity yakudala noma indawo eqinile yesimanje, isitsha kanye ne-countertop kufanele kusebenze ndawonye ngokuvumelanayo.
Ukuhambisana kwe-Faucet:
I-Porcelainizitsha zokugezaZiyakwazi ukusetshenziswa ngezindlela eziningi futhi zingahambisana nezitayela ezahlukene zompompi. Kodwa-ke, isitsha esikhethiwe kanye nempompi kufanele kuhambisane ngokobuhle kanye nokusebenza kahle. Ukuphakama kanye nokufinyelela kompompi kufanele kuhambisane nomklamo kanye nesimo sompompi.
Izinketho Zokufaka:
Indlela yokufaka ibheseni ingenye indlela yokuyicabangela.Izitsha zokwehlisa izintaba inikeza ukubukeka okubushelelezi nokuhlanganisiwe, kuyilapho izitsha zokubeka izitsha zakha indawo ebalulekile ekhawunteni. Isitayela sokufaka esikhethiwe kufanele sivumelane nombono wokuklama wendlu yokugezela.
Izinto Okumelwe Uzicabangele Ngeziphayiphi:
Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuxhumeka kwamapayipi. Ukuhlanganisa kahle ipayipi lesitsha nengqalasizinda yamapayipi kuqinisekisa ukugeleza kwamanzi okusebenzayo futhi kuvimbela ukuvuza.
Amathiphu Okunakekela Izitsha Zokugeza Ze-Porcelain
Ukuhlanza Okuvamile:
Ubuso obubushelelezi nobunganama-porcelain benza ukuhlanza kube lula. Ukuhlanza njalo ngesihlanzi esithambile nesingenama-rash kusiza ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana kwama-scrubs ensipho, ama-mineral deposits, kanye namabala.
Ukugwema Abahlanzi Abasebenzisa I-Abrasive:
Nakuba i-porcelain ihlala isikhathi eside, izihlanzi ezihudulayo zingaklwebha noma zifiphaze ubuso bayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izinto zokuhlanza ezithambile ukuze kulondolozwe isitsha esicwebezelayo.
Ukususwa Kwamabala:
Uma kwenzeka kuba namabala, kungasetshenziswa ingxube ye-baking soda namanzi noma isisombululo seviniga esithambile. Lezi zindlela zemvelo ziyasebenza ekuphakamiseni amabala ngaphandle kokulimaza i-porcelain.
Indwangu Ethambile noma Isiponji:
Uma uhlanza, khetha indwangu ethambile noma isiponji ukuze ugweme ukuklwebha indawo. Amaphedi noma amabhulashi agubhayo kufanele agwenywe ukuze kugcinwe ukubukeka okuhle kwesitsha.
Izitsha zokugeza ze-porcelain ziyaqhubeka nokuba yinto ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwegumbi lokugezela, ziqukethe ibhalansi ephelele yesimo nomsebenzi. Kusukela ezimpandeni zazo zomlando eShayina yasendulo kuya ezilungiselelweni zazo zesimanje, lezi zinto ziye zahlala isikhathi eside. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziyinto yakudalaisitsha esimhlophenoma umklamo onemibala wesimanje, izitsha zokugezela ze-porcelain zengeza ukuthinta kobungcweti kunoma iyiphi indlu yokugezela. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunakwa, lezi zingcezu ezingaphelelwa isikhathi zingahlobisa izindlu zangasese izizukulwane ezizayo, zilondoloze ubuhle bazo kanye nokusebenza kwazo.
Ukuboniswa komkhiqizo
| Inombolo Yemodeli | LB8200 |
| Izinto | I-Ceramic |
| Uhlobo | Isitsha sokugeza se-ceramic |
| Umgodi Wompompi | Imbobo Eyodwa |
| Ukusetshenziswa | Ukugeza izandla |
| Iphakheji | iphakheji ingaklanywa ngokwezidingo zamakhasimende |
| Imbobo yokulethwa | ITHEKU LIKATIANJIN |
| Inkokhelo | I-TT, idiphozithi engu-30% kusengaphambili, ibhalansi uma iqhathaniswa nekhophi ye-B/L |
| Isikhathi sokuthumela | Zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-45-60 ngemuva kokuthola idiphozithi |
| Izesekeli | Akukho mpompi futhi akukho mshini wokukhipha amanzi |
isici somkhiqizo
IKHWALITHI ELIHLE KAKHULU
Ukucwebezela okubushelelezi
Ukungcola akugcini
Kusebenza ezinhlobonhlobo ze
izimo futhi ujabulela i-w- emsulwa
izinga lezempilo, lapho-
ihlanzekile futhi ilula
umklamo ojulile
Uhlangothi lwamanzi oluzimele
Isikhala esikhulu kakhulu sangaphakathi sesitsha,
Kude ngo-20% kunezinye izitsha,
ukhululekile kakhulu
umthamo wokugcina amanzi
Umklamo ovimbela ukugcwala ngokweqile
Vimbela amanzi ukuthi angagcwali
Amanzi angaphezulu ageleza
ngokusebenzisa umgodi wokuchichima
kanye nepayipi lembobo yokugcwala
ipayipi elikhulu lendle
Umsele womsele we-ceramic
ukufakwa ngaphandle kwamathuluzi
Kulula futhi kuyasebenza akulula
umonakalo, okhethwayo esikhundleni se-f-
ukusetshenziswa okuhle, kokufakwa okuningi-
izindawo zokuxhumana
IPHROFAYILI YOMKHIQIZO
isinki yokugeza ekhoneni
Emkhakheni wokuklama kwangaphakathi oguquka njalo, ikonaisinki yokugeza isinkiisivele njengesixazululo esisebenzayo nesinesitayela sokwenza ngcono isikhala ezindlini zangasese. Lesi sici esiyingqayizivele asigcini nje ngokunezela ubuhle kodwa futhi sibhekana nemingcele yendawo, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabanikazi bezindlu nabaklami ngokufanayo. Lesi sihloko sihlola izici ezahlukahlukene zezitsha zokuwasha izinki zasekhoneni, sihlola ukuguquguquka kwazo komklamo, izinto ezicatshangelwayo zokufakwa, izinzuzo, kanye namathiphu okukhulisa ukusebenza kwazo.
Ubuhle Obusindisa Isikhala
Isinki yekonaIzitsha zokuwasha zenzelwe ngqo ukulingana kahle emakhoneni ezindlini zokugezela, okwandisa isikhala esitholakalayo ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni isitayela. Ukwakheka kwazo okuncane kuzenza zilungele izindlu zangasese ezincane, amakamelo e-powder, noma ama-en-suites lapho yonke i-intshi yesikwele ibalwa khona. Naphezu kobuhle bazo bokonga isikhala, lezi zitsha ziza ngezitayela ezahlukene, izinto zokwakha, kanye nokuqedwa, okuvumela abanikazi bezindlu ukuthi bakhethe umklamo ohambisana nobuhle bendlu yabo yokugezela iyonke.
Izinto Zokusebenza Nokuqedwa
Njengezitsha zokugeza zendabuko, isinki yasekhoneniizitsha zokugezazitholakala ngezinto ezahlukahlukene. Izinketho zakudala zifaka phakathi i-porcelain, i-ceramic, kanye nensimbi engagqwali, ngayinye inikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile ngokuya ngokuqina kanye nobuhle. Ukuqeda kungahluka kusukela ku-porcelain emhlophe ecwebezelayo ukuze kubukeke phakade kuya ekuqedeni oku-matte noma kwensimbi ukuze kube nesimo sesimanje. Izinto zokwakha ezahlukahlukene kanye nezinketho zokuqeda ziqinisekisa ukuthi izitsha zokugeza zesinki zasekhoneni zingahlanganiswa kalula kunoma yimuphi umklamo wendlu yokugezela.
Isitayela Nokuma
Izitsha zokuwasha izinki zasekhoneni ziza ngezitayela nezimo ezahlukahlukene ukuze zivumelane nezintandokazi ezahlukene kanye nezihloko zokuklama. Ezinye zinomklamo ongunxantathu ukuze zilingane kahle ekhoneni, kanti ezinye zingaba nesimo esiyindilinga noma esingunxande. Izitsha zokuwasha ezisekhoneni zesitayela semikhumbi, lapho isitsha sihlala khona phezu kwekhawunta, zinikeza okunye okuhlukile futhi okuheha amehlo. Ukuguquguquka kwesitayela nesimo kuvumela abanikazi bezindlu ukuthi baveze ubuntu babo ngenkathi bethuthukisa isikhala.
Ukubekwa Nokucushwa
Ukufaka isinki yokuwasha esisekhoneni kuhilela ukubekwa okuhlelekile ukuze kusetshenziswe kahle isikhala esitholakalayo. Cabanga ngendawo yemigqa yamapayipi ekhona, izindawo zokufaka ugesi, kanye nokugeleza okuphelele kwendlu yokugezela. Ukuqondiswa kwesinki, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhomba maphakathi negumbi noma kugobile ngakolunye lwezindonga, kungathinta kokubili ubuhle kanye nokusebenza. Ukuhlela ngokucophelela kuqinisekisa ukuthi isinki yokuwasha esisekhoneni iba yinto engenamthungo futhi esebenzayo endlini yokugezela.
I-countertop kanye ne-Cabinetry
Ukukhetha i-countertop efanele kanye namakhabethe kubalulekile lapho ufaka isinki yokuwasha ekhoneni. Amakhabethe enziwe ngokwezifiso angaklanywa ukuze avumelane nesimo esiyingqayizivele sesinki, andise isikhala sokugcina ngenkathi egcina ukubukeka okubumbene. Izinto ze-countertop akufanele nje zigcwalise isinki kodwa futhi zimelane nobunzima bokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Izinketho ezidumile zifaka phakathi i-granite, i-quartz, nezinto eziqinile ezingaphezulu.
Izinto Okumelwe Uzicabangele Ngeziphayiphi
Enye yezinselele zokufaka isinki yokuwasha ekhoneni ukubhekana nokufakwa kwamapayipi.isitshauma itholakala ekhoneni, izintambo zamapayipi zingadinga ukuhlelwa kabusha noma ukulungiswa ukuze zilingane nendawo. Amapayipi afakwe odongeni noma izinto ezincane ezonga isikhala zivame ukukhethwa ukuze kulungiselelwe isikhala esingaphandle. Ukusebenza nochwepheshe wokufaka amapayipi ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka kuqinisekisa ukuthi amapayipi ahlelwe kahle ukuze avumelane nokubekwa kwekhoneni.
Inzuzo esobala kakhulu yesinki yokuwasha esisekhoneni yikhono layo lokuthuthukisa isikhala. Ezindlini zangasese lapho ubude besikwele bulinganiselwe khona, ukusebenzisa amakhona njengezinto ezisebenzayo kukhulula indawo ephakathi yokuhamba kanye nezinto ezengeziwe zokuklama. Lokhu kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi ezindlini ezincane noma ezindlini lapho yonke indawo ibalulekile khona.
Ukubukeka Kobuhle
Ngaphandle kokusebenza kwazo, izitsha zokuwasha izinki zasekhoneni zinegalelo ekukhangeni kobuhle bendawo yokugezela. Indawo ehlukile inezela isithakazelo esibonakalayo, ihlukane nezakhiwo zendlu yokugezela ezivamile. Ngezinketho ezahlukene zokuklama ezitholakalayo, abanikazi bezindlu bangakhetha isinki yasekhoneni ehambisana nokuhlobisa okukhona noma ibe yindawo ebalulekile, ithuthukise isimo sendawo iyonke.
Ukusebenza Okukhulisiwe
Izitsha zokuwasha izinki zasekhoneni azigcini nje ngokugcina isikhala; ziphinde zithuthukise ukusebenza. Ukubekwa okuhlelekile kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kahle kwesikhala sekhawunta esitholakalayo, okwenza kube lula ukuhlela izinto zokugeza nezinto zokunakekela umuntu siqu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusondela ezindongeni kunganikeza ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kwamashalofu noma amakhabethe akhelwe ngaphakathi, okwandisa kakhulu izinketho zokugcina.
Ukuguquguquka Kokuklama
Ukuguquguquka kwezitsha zokuwasha izinki zasekhoneni kudlulela ekuvumelaneni kwazo nezitayela ezahlukene zokuklama. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ukubukeka kwendabuko, okuvamile noma ubuhle obuhle besimanje, kukhona ukwakheka kwesinki sasekhoneni okufanelana nokunambitheka kwakho. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuzenza zibe ukukhetha okusebenzayo kokuvuselela noma amaphrojekthi amasha okwakha lapho umgomo uwukudala indawo yokugezela ehlangene futhi ekhangayo.
Izinto Okufanele Uzicabangele Ngokukhanyisa
Njengoba izitsha zokugeza izinki zasekhoneni zivame ukuba sezindaweni lapho ukukhanya kwemvelo kungase kulinganiselwe khona, ukwakheka kokukhanya okucatshangelwe kahle kubalulekile. Izibani ezengeziwe, njengezikhonsoli zodonga noma izibani ezilengayo, zingabekwa ngendlela efanele ukuze kukhanye indawo yesinki. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukubonakala kodwa futhi kunezela ungqimba lwendawo.
Ukubekwa Kwesibuko
Ukubekwa kwezibuko maqondana nezitsha zokuwasha zesinki zasekhoneni kudlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni ukusebenza. Isibuko esibekwe kahle singabonakalisa ukukhanya, sidale umbono wendawo enkulu, futhi sinikeze ukusetshenziswa okungokoqobo phakathi nemikhuba yansuku zonke yokuzilungisa. Cabanga ukufaka isibuko esihambisana nesimo nesitayela sesitsha ngenkathi siqinisekisa ukuthi sifeza injongo yaso engokoqobo.
Izixazululo Zesitoreji
Ukuthuthukisa indawo yokugcina izinto eduze kwesinki yokuwasha ekhoneni kudinga izixazululo zokudala. Amashelufu noma amakhabethe akhiwe ngokwezifiso alandela imingcele yekona anganikeza indawo yokugcina izinto eyanele ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ubuhle. Amashelufu avulekile angasetshenziswa ekuboniseni izinto zokuhlobisa noma izinto zokugeza ezisetshenziswa njalo, kuyilapho amakhabethe avaliwe enikeza indawo yokugcina izinto efihliwe ukuze kubukeke kahle.
Ukukhethwa Kompompi
Ukukhetha impompi yesinki yokuwasha esisekhoneni akuyona nje into ewusizo kodwa futhi kuyisinqumo sokuklama. Amampompi afakwe odongeni ayisinqumo esithandwayo sama-sinki asekhoneni njengoba egcina isikhala esingaphandle futhi angabekwa ukuze ahambisane nokubekwa kwesinki. Cabanga ngokuphakama nokufinyelela kwempompi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inikeza ukusebenza okwanele ngaphandle kokucindezelaumklamo wesitsha.
Iziqondiso Zokuhlanza
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kubalulekile ukuze kulondolozwe ubuhle kanye nobude besikhathi sesinki yokuwasha esisekhoneni. Ukuhlanza njalo ngezihlanzi ezingagugiyo nezithambile kuyanconywa ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana kokungcola, ama-scrub ensipho, noma amanzi aqinile. Ukukhetha imikhiqizo yokuhlanza kufanele kuhambisane nezinto ezithile kanye nokuphela kwesinki ukuze kugwenywe umonakalo.
Ukugwema Umonakalo
Nakuba izitsha zokuwasha izinki zasekhoneni ziqinile, izinyathelo ezithile zokuqapha zingasiza ekuvimbeleni umonakalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Gwema ukusebenzisa ama-cleaning pad abrasive noma amakhemikhali anamandla angase aklwebhe noma afiphaze ubuso. Qaphela izinto ezisindayo noma izinto ezibukhali ezingase zibangele ama-chips noma imifantu. Ukulandela iziqondiso zokunakekelwa komenzi kuqinisekisa ukuthi isitsha sihlala sisesimweni esihle iminyaka eminingi ezayo.
Izitsha zokugeza zesinki zasekhoneni zimelela ukuhlangana okuvumelanayo kwesimo kanye nomsebenzi ekwakhiweni kwendlu yokugezela. Amandla azo okwenza indawo ibe ngcono ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni isitayela azenza zibe yinto ewusizo ezindlini zangasese zabo bonke osayizi. Kusukela kumiklamo ye-porcelain yakudala kuya kweyesimanje,izitsha zesitayela semikhumbi, izinketho ezahlukahlukene zihambisana nezintandokazi ezahlukahlukene zobuhle. Ngokuhlela ngokucophelela, ukufakwa okucatshangelwe kahle, kanye nokugcinwa kahle, isitsha sokugeza esisekhoneni singaguqula indlu yokugezela ibe yindawo esebenzayo nekhangayo, sibonise umklamo omuhle kakhulu kanye nokusebenza okuhle.
IBHIZINISI LETHU
Amazwe athumela ngaphandle kakhulu
Ukuthunyelwa komkhiqizo emhlabeni wonke
IYurophu, i-USA, iMpumalanga Ephakathi
IKorea, i-Afrika, i-Australia
inqubo yomkhiqizo
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
1. Iyini inani le-MOQ?
Ama-pcs angu-20 entweni ngayinye kanye ne-1*20GP yokuxuba izinto.
2. Ngingakwazi yini ukuncintisana ngentengo?
Yebo futhi uhlu lwamanani lungolwejwayelekile, sizokuthumela intengo entsha ngokusekelwe kunani lakho kanye nezidingo zakho ezikhethekile.
3. Iyini isikhathi sokukhokha?
Ngokuvamile samukela idiphozithi engu-30% kanye no-70% ngaphambi kokulayisha izimpahla kanye ne-L/C lapho ibonwa.
4. Kuthiwani ngesikhathi sokulethwa?
Cishe izinsuku ezingama-30 ngemuva kokuthola idiphozithi ye-20GP eyodwa kanye nezinsuku ezingama-45 ze-40HQ.
5. Ngingazi kanjani ikhwalithi ngemuva kokuqeda ukukhiqiza?
Sizokuthumelela yonke isithombe sokuhlola ukuze usibhekisele kuso njengoba sinesistimu ye-QC eqinile.
