Indlu yangasese ingeyesisetshenziswa sangasese emkhakheni wokwakhiwa kwamanzi nezinto zokukhipha amanzi. Isici esiyinhloko sobuchwepheshe sale ndlu yangasese eyimodeli yosizo ukuthi kufakwa ipulaki yokuhlanza endaweni engenhla yesicupho samanzi esinomumo we-S sendlu yangasese ekhona, okufana nokufaka imbobo yokuhlola noma imbobo yokuhlanza epayipini lokukhipha amanzi ukuze kuhlanzwe izinto ezivalekile. Ngemva kokuba indlu yangasese ivalekile, abasebenzisi bangasebenzisa le pulaki yokuhlanza ukuze basuse kalula, ngokushesha, nangokuhlanzekile izinto ezivalekile, okuyinto engabizi futhi ewusizo.
Indlu yangasese, ebonakala ngendlela umzimba womuntu ohlala ngayo uma isetshenziswa, ingahlukaniswa ngohlobo lwe-direct flush kanye nohlobo lwe-siphon ngokwendlela yokuhlanza (uhlobo lwe-siphon luhlukaniswe futhi ngohlobo lwe-jet siphon kanye nohlobo lwe-vortex siphon)
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuhlela nokusakaza
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesakhiwo
Indlu yangasese ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili: indlu yangasese ehlukanisiwe kanye nendlu yangasese exhunyiwe. Ngokuvamile, indlu yangasese ehlukanisiwe ithatha isikhala esiningi, kuyilapho indlu yangasese exhunyiwe ithatha isikhala esincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlu yangasese ehlukanisiwe kufanele ibe nokubukeka kwendabuko kanye nentengo eshibhile, kuyilapho indlu yangasese exhunyiwe kufanele ibonakale intsha futhi isezingeni eliphezulu, ngentengo ephezulu.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezindawo zokukhipha amanzi
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezindawo zokukhipha amanzi: ukudonsa amanzi phansi (okwaziwa nangokuthi ukudonsa amanzi phansi) kanye nokudonsa amanzi okuvundlile (okwaziwa nangokuthi ukudonsa amanzi emuva). Indawo yokukhipha amanzi evundlile iphansi, futhi kufanele kusetshenziswe ingxenye yepayipi yerabha ukuyixhuma endaweni yokukhipha amanzi ngemuva kwendlu yangasese. Indawo yokukhipha amanzi emgqeni ongezansi, eyaziwa ngokuthi ukudonsa amanzi phansi, imane ivumelanise indawo yokukhipha amanzi endlini yangasese nayo uma uyisebenzisa.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezindlela zokukhipha amanzi
Izindlu zangasese zingahlukaniswa zibe “ukuhlanza ngqo” kanye “nokukhipha i-siphon” ngokwendlela ezikhishwa ngayo.
Uhlobo lokubulala amagciwane
Indlu yangasese yokubulala amagciwane, enesekelo sesembozo esiphezulu esibekwe phezu kwangaphakathi kwesembozo esiphezulu esi-elliptical. Isekelo seshubhu lesibani esiqinile sinomumo we-U, sihlanganiswe nesekelo sesembozo esiphezulu futhi sinamathele phezu kwangaphakathi kwesembozo esiphezulu esi-elliptical. Ishubhu lesibani se-ultraviolet esinomumo we-U libekwe phakathi kwesekelo sesembozo esiphezulu kanye nesekelo seshubhu lesibani esiqinile, kanti isekelo seshubhu lesibani esiqinile siphakeme kunokuphakama kweshubhu lesibani se-ultraviolet esinomumo we-U; Ukuphakama kwesekelo seshubhu lesibani esiqinile kungaphansi kokuphakama kwesekelo sesembozo esiphezulu, kanti ukuphakama kwe-microswitch K2 kungaphansi noma kulingana nokuphakama kwesekelo sesembozo esiphezulu. Izintambo ezimbili zephini zeshubhu lesibani se-ultraviolet esinomumo we-U kanye nezintambo ezimbili zephini ze-microswitch K2 zixhunywe kwisekethe kagesi. Isekethe kagesi yakhiwe ngogesi olawulwayo, isekethe yokulibaziseka, i-microswitch K1, kanye nesekethe yokulawula. Ifakwe ebhokisini elingunxande, kanti izintambo ezine i-S1, i-S2, i-S3, kanye ne-S4 zixhunywe ngokulandelana ezintanjeni ezimbili zepayipi lesibani se-ultraviolet esimise okwe-U kanye nezintambo ezimbili ze-microswitch K2. Intambo kagesi iphonswa ngaphandle kwebhokisi. Isakhiwo silula, umphumela wokubulala amagciwane muhle, futhi singasetshenziswa kabanzi ezindlini zangasese zamahhotela, izindawo zokudlela, izindawo zokudlela kanye nezinhlaka zikahulumeni. Izodlala indima enhle ekuxazululeni ukubulala amagciwane kanye nokubulala amagciwane ezindlini zangasese, ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, kanye nokuvikela impilo yabantu yomzimba neyengqondo.
Uhlobo lokonga amanzi
Indlu yangasese eyonga amanzi ichazwa yilokhu: indawo yokukhipha indle engaphansi kwendlu yangasese ixhunywe ngqo epayipini lokukhipha indle, futhi i-baffle evaliwe exhunywe embozweni ongaphezulu wendlu yangasese ifakiwe endaweni yokukhipha indle engaphansi kwendlu yangasese. Le ndlu yangasese eyonga amanzi inokusebenza kahle kakhulu kokonga amanzi futhi inciphisa ukukhishwa kwendle, inciphisa ngempumelelo abasebenzi, izinsizakusebenza, kanye nezinsizakusebenza zezimali ezidingekayo ekuhlinzekweni kwamanzi, ekukhipheni amanzi, kanye nasekuhlanzweni kwendle.
Isidingo: Aindlu yangasese eyonga amanzi, eyakhiwa yindlu yangasese, i-sealing baffle, kanye nedivayisi yokuhlanza, ebonakala ngokuthi: indawo yokukhipha amanzi angcolile phansi kwendlu yangasese ixhunywe ngqo epayipini lendle, futhi kufakwa i-baffle eshukumayo evaliwe endaweni yokukhipha amanzi angcolile phansi kwendlu yangasese. I-baffle yokuvala eshukumayo iqiniswe phansi kwendlu yangasese ngenduku yokuxhuma, exhunywe embozweni ongaphezulu wendlu yangasese ngenduku ejikelezayo, bese kufakwa idivayisi yokucindezela amanzi episton phambi kwendlu yangasese. Indawo yokungena kwamanzi yedivayisi yokucindezela amanzi episton ixhunywe ethangini lokugcina amanzi, bese kufakwa ivalvu yokumisa amanzi ngaphakathi. Indawo yokukhipha amanzi yedivayisi yokucindezela amanzi episton ixhunywe enqenqemeni eliphezulu lomchamo ngepayipi lokuphuma kwamanzi, bese kufakwa ivalvu yokumisa amanzi epayipini lokuphuma kwamanzi. Ipayipi lamanzi elixhunywe kwenye indle lixhunywe epayipini lendle eduze kokuxhumana phakathi kwepayipi lendle kanye nendawo yokukhipha amanzi angcolile.
Uhlobo lokonga amanzi
Indlu yangasese eyonga amanzi. Ingxenye engezansi yomzimba wendlu yangasese ivulekile, futhi ivalvu yokuzikhulula ifakwa ngaphakathi kwayo bese ivalwa ngendandatho yokuvala. Ivalvu yokuzikhulula iqiniswe phansi komzimba wendlu yangasese ngezikulufo namapuleti okucindezela. Kukhona ikhanda lokufafaza ngaphezu kwengaphambili komzimba wendlu yangasese. Ivalvu yokuxhumanisa itholakala ohlangothini lomzimba wendlu yangasese ngaphansi kwesibambo futhi ixhunywe nesibambo. Isakhiwo esilula, intengo ephansi, ayivali, futhi yonga amanzi.
Imisebenzi eminingi
Indlu yangasese enemisebenzi eminingi, ikakhulukazi ekwazi ukubona isisindo, izinga lokushisa lomzimba, kanye namazinga kashukela womchamo. Iyinzwa yokushisa ebekwe endaweni ekhethiwe ngaphezu kwesihlalo; Ingxenye engezansi yezihlalo ezingenhla ifakwe okungenani ingxenye eyodwa yokuzwa isisindo; Inzwa yokuzwa ushukela womchamo ihlelwe ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lomzimba wendlu yangasese; Iyunithi yokulawula iqukethe iyunithi yokulawula eguqula izimpawu ze-analog ezidluliselwa yinzwa yokushisa, iyunithi yokuzwa isisindo, kanye nenzwa yokuzwa ushukela womchamo zibe izimpawu zedatha ezicacisiwe. Ngokusho kwale ntsha yamanje, abantu banamuhla bangalinganisa kalula isisindo sabo, izinga lokushisa lomzimba, kanye nenani likashukela womchamo ngokusebenzisa indlu yangasese okungenani kanye ngosuku.
Uhlobo lokuhlukanisa
Indlu yangasese ehlukanisiwe inezinga lamanzi eliphezulu, amandla okuhlanza anele, izitayela eziningi, kanye nentengo ethandwa kakhulu. Umzimba ohlukanisiwe ngokuvamile uwuhlobo lokuhlanza amanzi, olunomsindo omkhulu wokuhlanza. Ngenxa yokudubula okuhlukile kwethangi lamanzi kanye nomzimba oyinhloko, isivuno siphezulu kakhulu. Ukukhetha kokuhlukana kunqunyelwe yibanga eliphakathi kwemigodi. Uma lincane kakhulu kunebanga eliphakathi kwemigodi, ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengokwakha udonga ngemuva kwendlu yangasese ukuxazulula inkinga. Izinga lamanzi lokuhlukana liphezulu, amandla okuhlanza anamandla, futhi-ke, umsindo nawo uphakeme. Isitayela sokuhlukana asisihle njengesitayela esixhunyiwe.
Ifomu elixhunyiwe
Indlu yangasese exhunyiwe inomklamo wesimanje, enezinga lamanzi eliphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nethangi lamanzi elihlukanisiwe. Isebenzisa amanzi amaningi kancane futhi ngokuvamile ibiza kakhulu kunethangi lamanzi elihlukanisiwe. Umzimba oxhunyiwe ngokuvamile uyisistimu yokukhipha amanzi yohlobo lwe-siphon enokuhlanza okuthule. Ngenxa yokuthi ithangi lamanzi lixhunywe emzimbeni oyinhloko ukuze kuqhunyiswe, kulula ukulishisa, ngakho-ke isivuno siphansi. Ngenxa yezinga lamanzi eliphansi le-joint venture, isikhala semigodi ye-joint venture ngokuvamile sifushane ukuze kwandiswe amandla okuhlanza. Ukuxhumana akunqunyelwe yibanga eliphakathi kwemigodi, inqobo nje uma lingaphansi kwebanga eliphakathi kwezindlu.
Ifakwe odongeni
Indlu yangasese efakwe odongeni inezidingo zekhwalithi ephezulu ngenxa yethangi lamanzi elihlanganisiwe (alikwazi ukulungiswa uma liphukile), futhi intengo nayo ibiza kakhulu. Inzuzo ukuthi ayithathi isikhala futhi inomklamo wemfashini, osetshenziswa kabanzi kwamanye amazwe. Kumathangi amanzi afihliwe awendlu yangasese, ngokuvamile, axhunyiwe, ahlukanisiwe, futhi afihliwe amathangi amanzi avame ukulimala ngaphandle kwalelo thangi lamanzi. Isici esiphelele umonakalo obangelwa ukuguga kwezesekeli zethangi lamanzi kanye nomonakalo obangelwa ukuguga kwama-raber pads.
Ngokusho komgomo we-izindlu zangasese zokuhlanzaKunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezindlu zangasese emakethe: i-direct flush kanye ne-siphon flush. Uhlobo lwe-siphon luhlukaniswe futhi ngohlobo lwe-vortex siphon kanye nohlobo lwe-jet siphon. Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwazo yilezi ezilandelayo:
Uhlobo lokushaja okuqondile
Indlu yangasese ehlanza ngqo isebenzisa i-pulse yokugeleza kwamanzi ukuze ikhiphe indle. Ngokuvamile, udonga lwechibi luphakeme futhi indawo yokugcina amanzi incane, ngakho-ke amandla e-hydraulic agxilile. Amandla e-hydraulic azungeze indandatho yendlu yangasese ayanda, futhi ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanza kuphezulu.
Izinzuzo: Ipayipi lokuhlanza indlu yangasese ehlanza ngqo lilula, linendlela emfushane kanye nobubanzi obukhulu (ngokuvamile ububanzi obungamasentimitha angu-9 kuya kwangu-10). Lingasebenzisa ukusheshisa kwamanzi ukuze lihlanze indlu yangasese, futhi inqubo yokuhlanza imfushane. Uma kuqhathaniswa nendlu yangasese ehlanza ngqo ngokwezinga lokuhlanza, indlu yangasese ehlanza ngqo ayinayo indlela yokubuyela emuva futhi isebenzisa indlela yokuhlanza ngqo, okulula ukuyihlanza ukungcola okukhulu. Akulula ukubangela ukuvaleka ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlanza, futhi asikho isidingo sokulungiselela ubhasikidi wephepha endlini yokugezela. Ngokuphathelene nokonga amanzi, lingcono futhi kunendlu yangasese ehlanza ngqo.
Okubi: Inkinga enkulu yezindlu zangasese ezihlanza ngqo umsindo omkhulu wokuhlanza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yendawo encane yokugcina amanzi, ukukhuhla kuvame ukwenzeka, futhi umsebenzi wokuvimbela iphunga awumuhle njengowe-izindlu zangasese ze-siphonNgaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa kakhulu zezindlu zangasese ezihlanzwa ngqo emakethe, futhi uhla lokukhetha alukhulu njengolwezindlu zangasese ezihlanzwa nge-siphon.
Uhlobo lwe-Siphon
Isakhiwo sendlu yangasese yohlobo lwe-siphon ukuthi ipayipi lokukhipha amanzi lisesimweni esithi “Å”. Ngemva kokuba ipayipi lokukhipha amanzi ligcwele amanzi, kuzoba nomehluko othile ezingeni lamanzi. Ukumuncwa okubangelwa amanzi okukhipha amanzi epayipini lendle elingaphakathi endlini yangasese kuzokhipha indlu yangasese. Ngenxa yokuthi ukukhishwa kwamanzi epayipini lohlobo lwe-siphon kuncike emandleni okugeleza kwamanzi, ubuso bamanzi echibini bukhulu futhi umsindo wokukhipha amanzi uncane. Indlu yangasese yohlobo lwe-siphon ingahlukaniswa futhi ngezinhlobo ezimbili: i-vortex type siphon kanye ne-jet type siphon.
1) I-Vortex siphon
Lolu hlobo lwendawo yokukhipha amanzi endlini yangasese lutholakala ohlangothini olulodwa lwephansi lendlu yangasese. Uma kusulwa amanzi, ukugeleza kwamanzi kwakha i-vortex odongeni lwechibi, okwandisa amandla okusulwa kwamanzi odongeni lwechibi futhi kwandisa namandla okumunca komphumela we-siphon, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukukhipha amanzi ezithweni zangaphakathi zendlu yangasese.
2) I-Jet siphon
Kwenziwe intuthuko eyengeziwe endlini yangasese yohlobo lwe-siphon ngokufaka isiteshi sesibili sokufutha phansi kwendlu yangasese, esihambisana nendawo ephakathi nendawo yokuphuma kwamanzi angcolile. Uma kukhucululwa amanzi, ingxenye yamanzi iphuma emgodini wokusabalalisa amanzi ozungeze indlu yangasese, bese ingxenye ifuthwa nge-spray port. Lolu hlobo lwendlu yangasese lusebenzisa amandla amakhulu okugeleza kwamanzi ngokusekelwe ku-siphon ukuze kukhucululwe ukungcola ngokushesha.
Izinzuzo: Inzuzo enkulu yendlu yangasese ekhipha amanzi angcolile umsindo wayo ophansi wokukhipha amanzi angcolile, obizwa ngokuthi yi-mute. Ngokuphathelene nomthamo wokukhipha amanzi angcolile, uhlobo lwe-siphon kulula ukulukhipha ukungcola okunamathele ebusweni bendlu yangasese ngoba lunamandla okugcina amanzi aphezulu kanye nomphumela ongcono wokuvimbela iphunga kunohlobo lwe-direct flush. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezindlu zangasese zohlobo lwe-siphon emakethe, futhi kuzoba nezinketho eziningi zokuthenga indlu yangasese.
Okubi: Uma uhlanza indlu yangasese ekhipha amanzi, amanzi kumele akhishwe endaweni ephakeme kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba ukungcola kuhlanzwe. Ngakho-ke, inani elithile lamanzi kumele litholakale ukuze kufezwe injongo yokuhlanza. Okungenani amalitha angu-8 kuya kwangu-9 amanzi kumele asetshenziswe isikhathi ngasinye, okuyinto edinga amanzi amaningi. Ububanzi bepayipi lokukhipha amanzi lohlobo lwe-siphon bungamasentimitha angu-56 kuphela, okungavimba kalula uma uhlanza, ngakho-ke iphepha langasese alikwazi ukuphonswa ngqo endlini yangasese. Ukufaka indlu yangasese yohlobo lwe-siphon ngokuvamile kudinga ubhasikidi wephepha kanye nebhande.
1、 Umphumela wokuhlanza we-vortex siphon usekelwe ku-vortex noma isenzo se-outlet edge evundlile, futhi ukuhlanza kwepayipi elibuya ngokushesha kubangela isenzakalo se-siphon ngaphakathi kwendlu yangasese. Ama-vortex siphon aziwa ngendawo yawo enkulu evaliwe ngamanzi kanye nokusebenza okuthule kakhulu. Amanzi akha umphumela ophakathi nendawo ngokunyathela unqenqema lwangaphandle lohlaka oluzungezile ngokuvundlile, akha i-vortex maphakathi nendlu yangasese ukuze kudonswe okuqukethwe yindlu yangasese epayipini lendle. Lo mphumela we-vortex ulungele ukuhlanza indlu yangasese ngokuphelele. Ngenxa yamanzi ashaya indlu yangasese, amanzi asakazeka ngqo endaweni yokukhipha, asheshise umphumela we-siphon futhi akhiphe ukungcola ngokuphelele.
2、 Ukuhlanza nge-Siphon kungenye yezindlela ezimbili ezakha umphumela we-siphon ngaphandle kwe-nozzle. Kuncike ngokuphelele ekugelezeni kwamanzi okusheshayo okukhiqizwa ukuhlanza amanzi esihlalweni aye endlini yangasese ukuze kugcwaliswe ipayipi lokubuyisa futhi kubangele i-siphon yendle endlini yangasese. Isici sayo ukuthi inomphezulu wamanzi omncane kodwa inobuthakathaka obuncane bomsindo. Njengokuthela ibhakede lamanzi endlini yangasese, amanzi agcwalisa ngokuphelele ipayipi lokubuyisa, okubangela umphumela we-siphon, okubangela amanzi ukuba aphume ngokushesha endlini yangasese futhi kuvimbele amanzi amaningi abuyayo ukuba angakhuphuki endlini yangasese.
3, i-Jet siphon ifana nomqondo oyisisekelo womklamo wepayipi lokubuyisela isenzo se-siphon, othuthuke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle. Imbobo yejethi ifutha inani elikhulu lamanzi futhi ibangele ngokushesha isenzo se-siphon, ngaphandle kokuphakamisa izinga ngaphakathi kwebhakede ngaphambi kokukhipha okuqukethwe. Ngaphezu kokusebenza buthule, i-siphon spray nayo yakha indawo enkulu yamanzi. Amanzi angena ngembobo yokufutha phambi kwesihlalo kanye ne-return bend, agcwalise ngokuphelele i-return bend, akhe umphumela wokumunca, okwenza amanzi aphume ngokushesha endlini yangasese futhi avimbele amanzi abuyayo ukuthi akhuphuke endlini yangasese.
4, Umklamo wohlobo lokuhlanza awufaki umphumela we-siphon, uthembele ngokuphelele emandleni ashukumisayo akhiwa yiconsi lamanzi ukuze kukhishwe ukungcola. Izici zawo umsindo omkhulu ngesikhathi sokuhlanza, indawo encane yamanzi engajulile, futhi kunzima ukuhlanza ukungcola nokukhiqiza iphunga.
