“Ngoba ngithenge indlu entsha ngonyaka odlule, ngabe sengiqala ukuyihlobisa, kodwa angiqondi kahle ukuthi kukhethwa kanjani izindlu zangasese.” Ngaleso sikhathi, mina nomyeni wami sasinomthwalo wemfanelo wemisebenzi ehlukene yokuhlobisa indlu, futhi umthwalo wemfanelo onzima wokukhetha nokuthenga izindlu zangasese wawusemahlombe ami.
Ngamafuphi, ngifunde ngendlu yangasese,indlu yangasese ehlakaniphile, isivalo sendlu yangasese esihlakaniphile, kanyeindlu yangasese efakwe odongeniyonke indawo. Lesi sihloko simayelana kakhulu nokwabelana ngesu lokuthenga izindlu zangasese ezifakwe odongeni. “Ngiphinde ngisebenzise leli thuba ukuhlola imvelaphi, izici, amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele aqashelwe, kanye neziphakamiso zokuthenga izindlu zangasese ezifakwe odongeni. Kufanelekile futhi ukuphenya.”
Umsuka wendlu yangasese efakwe odongeni
Izindlu zangasese ezifakwe odongeni zaqala emazweni athuthukile eYurophu futhi zithandwa kakhulu eYurophu nase-Australia. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izindlu zangasese ezifakwe odongeni ziye zathandwa kancane kancane eShayina futhi ziyadunyiswa kakhulu. Izakhiwo eziningi zomhlaba wonke ezisezingeni eliphezulu ziye zasebenzisa indlela yokuklama nokufaka izindlu zangasese ezifakwe odongeni ngaphakathi, ebukeka isezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu futhi inemfashini.
Indlu yangasese efakwe odongeni iwumklamo omusha ofihla ithangi lamanzi lendlu yangasese, amapayipi okuhambisa indle ahambisanayo, kanye nesibiyeli sendlu yangasese ngaphakathi kodonga, okushiya isihlalo sendlu yangasese kanye nepuleti lokumboza kuphela.
Indlu yangasese efakwe odongeni inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
Kulula ukuwahlanza, awekho amakhona afile ahlanzekile: Njengoba kungabonakala esithombeni, indlu yangasese efakwe odongeni ilenga odongeni, kanti ingxenye engezansi ayithinti phansi, ngakho-ke ayikho indawo efile ehlanzekile. Uma usula phansi, ungqimba lomlotha ngaphansi kwendlu yangasese efakwe odongeni lungacaca ngokuphelele.
Ukonga isikhala: Ngakho-ke, ithangi lamanzi, i-bracket, kanye nepayipi lendle lendlu yangasese kufihlwe ngaphakathi kodonga, okungonga isikhala endlini yokugezela. Siyazi ukuthi indawo yokugezela ezindlini zebhizinisi, ikakhulukazi ezindlini ezincane, incane kakhulu, futhi kunzima ukwenza ingilazi yokuhlukanisa ishawa ngenxa yesikhala esilinganiselwe. Kodwa uma ifakwe odongeni, kungcono kakhulu.
Ukufuduka kwe-closestool efakwe odongeni akukhawulelwe: uma kuyi-closestool efakwe phansi, indawo ye-closestool izinzile futhi ayikwazi ukushintshwa ngokuthanda (ngizochaza ngokuningiliziwe kamuva), kodwa i-closestool efakwe odongeni ingafakwa kunoma iyiphi indawo. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuvumela ukuhlela indawo yokugezela okungcono kakhulu.
Ukunciphisa umsindo: Ngenxa yokuthi amakhabethe afakwe odongeni afakwe odongeni, udonga luzovimba ngempumelelo umsindo obangelwa ukuhlanzwa kwamakhabethe. Yiqiniso, amakhabethe angcono afakwe odongeni azokwengeza ne-gasket yokunciphisa umsindo phakathi kwethangi lamanzi nodonga, ukuze angasaphazanyiswa umsindo wokuhlanzwa.
2. Izizathu zokuthandwa kwezindlu zangasese ezifakwe odongeni eYurophu
Esinye sezimfuneko zokuthandwa kwezindlu zangasese ezifakwe odongeni eYurophu ukuthi zikhiphe amanzi phansi.
Ukugeleza kwamanzi esitezi esifanayo kubhekisela ohlelweni lokugeleza kwamanzi ngaphakathi kwendlu esitezi ngasinye olufakwe amapayipi odongeni, oluhamba odongeni, bese ekugcineni luxhumeka esitobhini sokugeleza kwamanzi esitezi esifanayo.
EShayina, uhlelo lokukhipha amanzi lwezakhiwo eziningi zokuhlala zezentengiselwano luyi: ukudonsa amanzi phakathi kwezingqimba (ukudonsa amanzi kwendabuko)
Ukugeleza kwamanzi okuvalela ngaphakathi kubhekisela eqinisweni lokuthi wonke amapayipi okukhipha amanzi angaphakathi endlini esitezi ngasinye ayasinkila ophahleni lwesitezi esilandelayo, futhi wonke avele obala. Umnikazi wesitezi esilandelayo udinga ukuklama uphahla olulengisiwe lwendlu ukuze afihle amapayipi okukhipha amanzi ukuze agweme ukuthinta ubuhle.
Njengoba ubona, ukuze kukhishwe amanzi esitezi esifanayo, amapayipi afakwa odongeni futhi awaweleli esitezi esilandelayo, ngakho-ke ukuhlanza ngeke kuphazamise omakhelwane abaphansi, futhi indlu yangasese ingalengiswa phansi ngaphandle kwekhoneni lendlu yangasese.
“Amapayipi okukhipha amanzi esitezi esilandelayo adlula phansi bese eshona ophahleni lwesitezi esingezansi (njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni esingezansi), okuthinta kakhulu ubuhle, ngakho-ke kufanele senze ukuhlobisa uphahla.” Inkinga ukuthi noma ngabe ukuhlobisa uphahla kwenziwe, kuzoqhubeka kuthinteke umsindo wokuhlanza uphahla oluphezulu, okwenza kube nzima ngabantu ukulala ebusuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ipayipi livuza, lizoconsa ngqo esiqeshini sophahla lwesitezi esingezansi, okungaholela kalula ezingxabanweni.
Kungenxa yokuthi ama-80% ezakhiwo eYurophu aklanywe ngezinhlelo zokukhipha amanzi esitezi esifanayo, okuyisisekelo sokukhuphuka kwezindlu zangasese ezifakwe odongeni. Isizathu sokuthandwa kwazo kancane kancane kulo lonke elaseYurophu. EShayina, izinhlelo eziningi zokukhipha amanzi esakhiweni ziyi-distribution drainage, enquma indawo yokukhipha amanzi endlini yangasese ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa. Ibanga ukusuka endaweni yokukhipha amanzi kuya odongeni olunamathayili libizwa ngokuthi ibanga lomgodi. (Isikhala somgodi wezindlu eziningi zebhizinisi singama-305mm noma ama-400mm.)
Ngenxa yokulungiswa kwesikhala somgodi kusenesikhathi kanye nokuvulwa okugciniwe okwakusemhlabathini kunokuba kube odongeni, ngokwemvelo sakhetha ukuthenga indlu yangasese efakwe phansi, eyahlala isikhathi eside. “Ngenxa yokuthi izinhlobo zaseYurophu zangasese ezifakwe odongeni zingene emakethe yaseShayina futhi zaqala ukukhuthaza izindlu zangasese ezifakwe odongeni, sibone imiklamo emihle nenhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke sesiqalile ukuzama izindlu zangasese ezifakwe odongeni.” Njengamanje, indlu yangasese efakwe odongeni isiqalile ukubamba umlilo.
