LP6601
isingeniso sevidiyo
IPHROFAYILI YOMKHIQIZO
Igumbi lamanzi kanyeindishi yokugeza izandlaziye zaguqula imikhuba yokuhlanzeka emhlabeni jikelele. Lezi zinto ezibalulekile ziye zadlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni inhlanzeko nempilo yomuntu siqu amakhulu eminyaka. Lesi sihloko sihlola ukuvela kwama-water closet kanye nokugezaizitsha zezandla, ukulandelela imvelaphi yazo kusukela empucukweni yasendulo kuya emiklamweni yazo yanamuhla kanye nezinto ezintsha.
- Isizinda Somlando (cishe amagama angu-500):
1.1 Imikhuba Yasendulo Yokuhlanzeka:
- Izindlela zokuqala zokuhlanzeka zingalandelwa emuva emiphakathini yasendulo njengeSigodi sase-Indus, iMesopotamia, kanye neGibhithe Lasendulo.
- Le miphakathi yathuthukisa izinhlelo zokulahla indle eziyisisekelo kanye nemikhuba yokuhlanzeka, okuhlanganisa izindlu zangasese zomphakathi kanye nezindawo zokugeza zomphakathi.
- Umqondo wokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu nawo wavela, lapho imiphakathi yakuqala isebenzisa amanzi nezinto zemvelo ukuhlanza.
1.2 Ithonya LamaRoma:
- AmaRoma athuthukisa kakhulu imikhuba yokuhlanzeka, ethula izinhlelo zemisele yamanzi eziyinkimbinkimbi, izindlu zangasese zomphakathi, kanye nezindlu zokugezela.
- Izindlu zangasese zomphakathi, ezaziwa ngokuthi “izindawo zokulahla indle,” zasebenzisa indlela ethuthukisiwe yokuhlanza amanzi.
- AmaRoma ayeqaphela ukubaluleka kokuhlanzeka futhi asebenzisa izindawo zokuwasha eziyinkimbinkimbi njengemithombo yomphakathi.
- Isikhathi SaseMedieval kanye NeseRenaissance (cishe amagama angu-600):
2.1 Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezimbiza Zegumbi:
- Phakathi nenkathi yesikhathi esiphakathi, izimbiza zamakamelo zanda kakhulu, zisebenza njengezindlu zangasese ezithwalwayo zabacebile kanye nabantu abavamile.
- Lezi zitsha zenziwe ngezinto ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinto zobumba nezinsimbi.
- Okuqukethwe yizimbiza zamakamelo kwakuvame ukulahlwa ngqo emigwaqweni, okwaholela ezimweni ezingahlanzekile.
2.2 Ukuvela Kwama-Water Closet Okuqala:
- Enkathini yeRenaissance, ikhabethe lamanzi (noma "isihlalo esivalekile") lathuthukiswa njengendlela eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu esikhundleni sezimbiza zamakamelo.
- Izinguqulo zokuqala zazisebenzisa izinhlelo zokuhlanza ezisekelwe ekudonseni amandla adonsela phansi, lapho amanzi ayethululwa khona ngesandla noma ekhishwa emgodini ongaphezulu.
- Lezi zindawo zokulala zazisetshenziswa kakhulu yizigaba eziphezulu futhi zazivame ukutholakala ezigodlweni nasemakhaya acebile.
- I-Industrial Revolution kanye Nokusungula Izinto Kabusha (cishe amagama angu-800):
3.1 Intuthuko Kwingqalasizinda Yenhlanzeko:
- Ukufika kweNguquko Yezimboni kwaletha intuthuko enkulu engqalasizinda yokuhlanzeka.
- Ukusungulwa kukaJoseph Bramah kwendlu yangasese ehlanzwayo ngekhulu le-18 kwaphawula ingqophamlando ekwakhiweni kwegumbi lokugeza amanzi.
- Izindlu zangasese ezihlanzwayo zazine-valve noma indlela yokuphotha ukuze kusetshenziswe amanzi kahle futhi kulahlwe imfucuza.
3.2 Isingeniso Sokugeza IzandlaAmabheseni:
- Njengoba ukubaluleka kokuhlanzeka kwezandla kwanda, kwaqashelwa izitsha zokugeza izandla eceleni kwezindawo zokubeka amanzi.
- Izitsha zokugeza izandla zakuqala zazenziwe ngezinto ezahlukene njengensimbi, i-porcelain, noma itshe.
- Ngokuvamile kwakuyizinto ezihlukene ezazibekwa eduze kwekhabethe lamanzi.
3.3 Ukuqamba Nokusimama Kwesimanje:
- Amakhabethe amanzi esimanje kanye nezitsha zokugeza izandla kubone intuthuko eminingi maqondana nomklamo, ukusebenza kahle kwamanzi, kanye nokusimama.
- Izindlu zangasese ezihlanza kabili, isibonelo, zivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhethe phakathi kokuhlanza ingxenye noma okuphelele, okunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi.
- Ubuchwepheshe obungenakuthinta, njengompompi kanye nezindlu zangasese ezisebenza ngenzwa, bukhuthaza inhlanzeko ngokunciphisa ukuthintana.
- Izici zokonga amanzi kanye nezinto ezivikela imvelo ziya ngokuya zifakwa emiklamo yesimanje.
Isiphetho (cishe amagama angu-200):
Ikhabethe lamanzi kanye newashiisitsha sesandlasezihambe ibanga elide kusukela ekuqaleni kwazo okuphansi. Kusukela ezidingweni eziyisisekelo ezisetshenziswa yimiphakathi yasendulo kuya ezintweni ezintsha zesimanje ezibeka phambili induduzo, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokusimama, lezi zinto azizange zishintshe nje kuphela imikhuba yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu kodwa futhi zinegalelo ekuthuthukiseni impilo yomphakathi emhlabeni jikelele. Njengoba isintu siqhubeka nokubeka phambili ukuhlanzeka kanye nokusimama kwemvelo, kungenzeka ukuthi sizobona ubuchwepheshe kanye nemiklamo ethuthukisiwe nakakhulu esikhathini esizayo, sithuthukise kakhulu inhlalakahle yethu iyonke futhi sinciphise umkhondo wethu wemvelo.
Ukuboniswa komkhiqizo
| Inombolo Yemodeli | LP6601 |
| Izinto | I-Ceramic |
| Uhlobo | Isitsha sokugeza se-ceramic |
| Umgodi Wompompi | Imbobo Eyodwa |
| Ukusetshenziswa | Ukugeza izandla |
| Iphakheji | iphakheji ingaklanywa ngokwezidingo zamakhasimende |
| Imbobo yokulethwa | ITHEKU LIKATIANJIN |
| Inkokhelo | I-TT, idiphozithi engu-30% kusengaphambili, ibhalansi uma iqhathaniswa nekhophi ye-B/L |
| Isikhathi sokuthumela | Zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-45-60 ngemuva kokuthola idiphozithi |
| Izesekeli | Akukho mpompi futhi akukho mshini wokukhipha amanzi |
isici somkhiqizo
IKHWALITHI ELIHLE KAKHULU
Ukucwebezela okubushelelezi
Ukungcola akugcini
Kusebenza ezinhlobonhlobo ze
izimo futhi ujabulela i-w- emsulwa
izinga lezempilo, lapho-
ihlanzekile futhi ilula
umklamo ojulile
Uhlangothi lwamanzi oluzimele
Isikhala esikhulu kakhulu sangaphakathi sesitsha,
Kude ngo-20% kunezinye izitsha,
ukhululekile kakhulu
umthamo wokugcina amanzi
Umklamo ovimbela ukugcwala ngokweqile
Vimbela amanzi ukuthi angagcwali
Amanzi angaphezulu ageleza
ngokusebenzisa umgodi wokuchichima
kanye nepayipi lembobo yokugcwala
ipayipi elikhulu lendle
Umsele womsele we-ceramic
ukufakwa ngaphandle kwamathuluzi
Kulula futhi kuyasebenza akulula
umonakalo, okhethwayo esikhundleni se-f-
ukusetshenziswa okuhle, kokufakwa okuningi-
izindawo zokuxhumana
IPHROFAYILI YOMKHIQIZO
izitsha zokugeza ze-porcelain
Izitsha zokugeza ze-porcelainsekuyisikhathi eside kufana nobuhle, isitayela, kanye nokuqina emhlabeni wezinto zokugezela. Lezi zingcezu ezinhle nezisebenzayo zengeza ukuthinta kobungcweti kunoma yikuphi ukuhlobisa indlu yokugezela. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umlando, izinzuzo, ukulungiswa, kanye nezinketho zokuklama zezitsha zokugezela ze-porcelain.
- Umlando Omfushane We-PorcelainIzitsha zokugeza: I-porcelain ibilokhu isetshenziswa amakhulu eminyaka ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo eziphawulekayo. Yaqala eShayina ngesikhathi soBukhosi baseTang, lapho izingcweti zathuthukisa khona ubuciko bokukhiqiza i-porcelain. Ukuqina kwezinto kanye nokuthungwa okubushelelezi kwenza kwaba ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwezitsha zokugeza. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amasu okukhiqiza i-porcelain asakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, futhi namuhla, isalokhu iyindlela ethandwayo yokukhethaizitsha zokugeza ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
- Izinzuzo Zezitsha Zokugeza Ze-Porcelain: 2.1 Ukuqina: I-Porcelain iyinto eqinile engamelana nokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu zokuguguleka. Imelana nama-chips, imihuzuko, namabala, okwenza kube yindlela enhle kakhulu yokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. 2.2 Kulula Ukuyihlanza: Izitsha zokugeza ze-porcelain zinobuso obubushelelezi okulula ukubuhlanza. Amabala nokungcola kungasulwa kalula ngesisombululo sokuhlanza esincane, okushiya isitsha sibukeka sihlanzekile. 2.3 Ukumelana Nokushisa Namakhemikhali: I-Porcelain imelana kakhulu nokushisa namakhemikhali, okwenza ifanele ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Amanzi ashisayo, izimonyo, kanye nezinto zokuhlanza ngeke kubangele umonakalo ebusweni besitsha sokugeza se-porcelain. 2.4 Ukukhanga Kobuhle: Izitsha zokugeza ze-porcelain zitholakala ngemiklamo ehlukahlukene, imibala, kanye nokuqedwa, okuvumela abanikazi bezindlu ukuthi bakhethe isitsha esifanelana nemihlobiso yabo yokugezela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha isitsha esimhlophe sakudala noma umklamo wesimanje, onemibala, i-porcelain inikeza izinketho ezingenamkhawulo zokwenza ngokwezifiso.
- Amathiphu Okulungisa Izitsha Zokugeza Ze-Porcelain: Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isitsha sakho sokugeza se-porcelain sihlala isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukulandela imikhuba efanele yokulungisa. Nanka amanye amathiphu awusizo: 3.1 Ukuhlanza Okuvamile: Hlanza isitsha njalo ngesihlanzi esingagugi kanye nendwangu ethambile noma isiponji. 3.2 Gwema Amakhemikhali Aqinile: Gwema ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali aqinile, izihlanzi ezigugisayo, noma ama-scouring pads, njengoba lokhu kungalimaza ubuso be-porcelain. 3.3 Sula Amabala Ngokushesha: Uma ubona noma yimaphi amabala noma amamaki esitsheni, zihlanze ngokushesha ukuze zingangeni ngokujulile. 3.4 Gwema Umthelela: Qaphela ukuthi ungawisi izinto ezisindayo noma usebenzise amandla amaningi esitsheni sokugeza, njengoba lokhu kungabangela ukuqhekeka noma ukuqhekeka.
- Izinketho Zokuklama Izitsha Zokugeza Ze-Porcelain: Izitsha Zokugeza Ze-porcelain ziza ngezitayela ezahlukene ukuze zivumelane nobuhle obuhlukene bendlu yokugezela. Ezinye izinketho zokuklama ezidumile zifaka: 4.1 Izitsha Zokugeza Ezingaphansi Kokuguqa: Lezi zitsha zokugeza zifakwe ngaphansi kwekhawunta yendlu yokugezela, zinikeza ukubukeka okuhle nokuncane. 4.2Izitsha Zokugeza Ezihamba Ngezinyawo: Isitsha sokugeza esinamathelisiwe sihlala phezu kwesitsha sokugeza futhi asidingi ukwesekwa kwekhawunta. Sinezela ubuhle obujwayelekile, obungapheli endlini yokugezela. 4.3 Izitsha Zokugeza Zemikhumbi: Izitsha zokugezela zemikhumbi zenzelwe ukuhlala phezu kwekhawunta yokugezela. Zakha indawo ebalulekile endlini yokugezela futhi zitholakala ngezimo nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. 4.4 Izitsha Zokugeza Ezifakwe Odongeni: Lezi zitsha zokugezela zinamathele ngqo odongeni, zidala umphumela wokuntanta. Zilungele izindlu zangasese ezincane, njengoba zonga isikhala futhi zengeza ukuthinta kwesimanje.
Isiphetho: Izitsha zokugeza ze-porcelain zihlanganisa ubuhle, ukuqina, kanye nokusebenza kahle, okwenza zibe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kunoma iyiphi indlu yokugezela. Umlando wazo omude, izinzuzo eziningi, ukulula kokunakekelwa, kanye nezinketho eziningi zokuklama kuzenze zaba yinto ethandwayo emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokutshala imali ku-porcelainindishi yokuwasha, abanikazi bezindlu bangaphakamisa ukubukeka kwezindlu zabo zangasese ngenkathi bejabulela izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside futhi okulula ukuzinakekela.
IBHIZINISI LETHU
Amazwe athumela ngaphandle kakhulu
Ukuthunyelwa komkhiqizo emhlabeni wonke
IYurophu, i-USA, iMpumalanga Ephakathi
IKorea, i-Afrika, i-Australia
inqubo yomkhiqizo
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Umbuzo 1. Ingabe ungumkhiqizi?
Ifektri yethu isebenze iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-19. Sinemishini yokukhiqiza ethuthukisiwe, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuvuthiwe, namanani okukhetha.
Imikhiqizo yethu ithunyelwe eNingizimu Melika, eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, e-Oceania, eMpumalanga ye-Asia, eNtshonalanga Yurophu ngentengo encintisanayo kakhulu kanye nekhwalithi ezinzile.
Q2. Isiqinisekiso sekhwalithi seminyaka emingaki semikhiqizo yakho?
Sinikeza isiqinisekiso sekhwalithi seminyaka engu-3-5 semikhiqizo yethu, uma kukhona okungalungile okuqinisekisiwe ukuthi kubangelwe yithi.
inkampani yethu izoba nesibopho sokunikeza ukunakekelwa kwamahhala.
Q3. Ungayithola kanjani isampula?
Isampula iyatholakala, kodwa imali yesampula ikhokhwa kusengaphambili, ebuyiselwa uma wenza i-oda elikhulu ngesikhathi esizayo.
Umbuzo 4. Iyini imigomo yokukhokha?
Samukela i-T/T, idiphozithi engu-30% ngaphambi kokukhiqiza, ibhalansi engu-70% ikhokhwe ngaphambi kokulethwa.
Q5. Kuthiwani ngesikhathi sokulethwa?
Izinsuku ezingama-25 ngemuva kokuthola inkokhelo.
Umbuzo 6. Ingabe ifektri yakho ingaphrinta ilogo/uphawu lwethu kumkhiqizo?
Ifektri yethu ingaphrinta ilogo yekhasimende nge-laser emkhiqizweni ngemvume evela kumakhasimende. Amakhasimende kudingeka asinikeze incwadi yokugunyazwa kokusetshenziswa kwelogo ukuze asivumele ukuthi siphrinte ilogo yekhasimende emikhiqizweni.
Umbuzo 7. Singayisebenzisa yini i-ejenti yethu yokuthumela?
Impela.
