Umcengeziiyingxenye eyisisekelo yendlu yokugezela kanye ne-sanitary ware esetshenziswa kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuyisebenzisela ukugeza ubuso, ukuxubha amazinyo, ukugeza izandla, nokugeza okuthile okuvamile. Indlu yokugezela kufanele ihlotshiswe ngendlela ewusizo futhi ebukeka kahle, futhi ukuphatha umcengezi kubalulekile. Okuqukethwe okulandelayo kuzohlinzeka ngesethulo esinemininingwane yezinhlobo, izinto zokwakha, nezindlela zokufanisa imibala zesitsha.
Yiziphi izinhlobo nezinto zokwakha zemicengezi? Amathiphu wokufanisa imibala yomcengezi
Iumcengeziiyingxenye eyisisekelo yendlu yokugezela kanye ne-sanitary ware esetshenziswa kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuyisebenzisela ukugeza ubuso, ukuxubha amazinyo, ukugeza izandla, nokugeza okuthile okuvamile. Indlu yokugezela kufanele ihlotshiswe ngendlela ewusizo futhi ebukeka kahle, futhi ukuphatha umcengezi kubalulekile. Okuqukethwe okulandelayo kuzohlinzeka ngesethulo esinemininingwane yezinhlobo, izinto zokwakha, nezindlela zokufanisa imibala zesitsha.
Izindlela zokuhlukanisa zeizitsha zokugezelaikakhulukazi zihlanganisa izindlela zokufaka, izimbobo zokufaka umpompi, kanye nezimbobo ezintathu ze-isitsha sokugezauqobo. Indlela ngayinye ingahlukanisa izitsha zokugeza zibe izinhlobo ezahlukene.
Uhlobo loku-1 lokugeza: luhlukaniswa ngendlela yokufaka
1. Ideskithophu:Izitsha zokuwasha eziphezulu zedeskizibuye zihlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo ezimbili: izitsha zedeskithophu kanyeizitsha zedeskithophu. Esiteji umcengezi wokugezela ofakwe ngaphezu kwetafula lekhabethe lokugezela, kuyilapho umcengezi ongaphandle kwesiteji uvame ukufakwa ngendlela yekhabethe lokugeza elishunyekiwe. Ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo, futhi uma iqhathaniswa nenye, isitsha esisesiteji sithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi.
2. Uhlobo lwekholomu: Iikholomu uhlobo lokugezelaifaneleka kakhulu ukufakwa nokusetshenziswa ezindlini zokugezela ezinendawo enganele. Amakholomu awo anomthamo omuhle wokuthwala futhi ngokuvamile awabangeli ukuba umzimba wesitsha uwe noma uwohloke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umumo wayo muhle, njengocezu lobuciko. Ukuyifaka endlini yokugezela kungaba nomthelela omuhle wokuhlobisa.
3. Isitsha sokugezela esifakwe odongeni:Isitsha sokugeza esifakwe odongenifuthi iwuhlobo olusindisa isikhala kakhulu lokugeza. Njengoba igama lisho, indishi yokuwasha efakwe odongeni iyisitsha sokugeza esifakwe ngokulengiswa odongeni lokugezela. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amabakaki nezikulufu ezishumekwe emzimbeni wodonga zingase zixege ngenxa yokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside noma umthamo onganele wokuthwala umthwalo, okubangela ukuba umzimba womcengezi uwe. Lolu dongaindishi yokugezela egibeziweilungele izakhiwo zokudonsa amanzi odongeni.
Uhlobo 2 lomcengezi: Ihlukaniswa ngembobo yokufaka yompompi kampompi wokugezela
1. Angenambobo: Izitsha zokugezela zedizayini ezinganambobo ngokuvamile zingaphansi kwezitsha zekhawunta, futhi ompompi bazo bangafakwa phezu kwekhawunta noma odongeni lwekhabhinethi yokugezela.
2. Imbobo eyodwa: Amapayipi amanzi abandayo nashisayo axhunywe kumpompi wesibambo esisodwa ngembobo, futhi umpompi unembobo enentambo ngezansi. Umpompi ungalungiswa kulo mgodi ngenadi.
3. Izimbobo ezintathu: Izitsha zokugeza izimbobo ezintathu zingahlukaniswa zibe izimbobo ezingama-intshi amane namayintshi ayisishiyagalombili, futhi zingafakwa ngezinhlobo ezimbili zesiNgisi ezingamayintshi amane noma ayisishiyagalombili amayintshi akabili izibambo ezibandayo nezishisayo noma isibambo esisodwa esibandayo nesishisayo. Amapayipi amanzi abandayo nashisayo axhunywe kuzo zombili iziphetho zikampompi ngezimbobo ezisele nhlangothi zombili.
Izindlela Zokufanisa Umbala Ezitsheni Zethebula
1. Inhlanganisela yezitsha ezimhlophe nezimhlophe wumklamo ovame kakhulu wezitsha zokugezela, okuyisimanjemanje futhi esemfashinini, futhi ungabonakala ubanzi futhi ugqamile ezindlini zokugezela ezincane. Uma kuhlanganiswe nomklamo wamakhabhinethi esibuko kanye namagridi avulekile azungezile, kufanelekile kakhulu kumayunithi amancane. Ukubeka isitoreji odongeni kwenza ukuklama umcengezi ngaphansi kwetafula kube lula ukuhlanza.
2. Inhlanganisela emnyama nomnyamayokugezela imicengezi, ezibhangqwe nezindonga ezimhlophe, zingakha inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele emnyama nokumhlophe, noma zingabhangqwa nezinye izindonga zombala ukuze zenze umqondo obonakalayo ojulile. Nakuba kungavamile, le nhlanganisela nayo inhle kakhulu.
3. Inhlanganisela yezitsha zokhuni nezamapulangwe, uma kuqhathaniswa, uma ifakwe endlini yokugezela futhi ihambisana nohlaza oluthile, izogcwalisa indlu yokugezela encane ngesimo esisha nesemvelo, okuyinto enhle ngempela.
4. Ngaphezu kokuhlanganiswa kwezitsha ezishiwo ngenhla, empeleni kunezinye izinketho eziningi zokufanisa izitsha zokugezela endlini yokugezela. Uma nje uthanda ubuntu, ungasebenzisa futhi umcabango wakho ukuze uzame okwengeziwe. Inhlanganisela yemibala eminingi iphinde ibe idizayini eyingqayizivele eyinikeza umuzwa onezingqimba ezengeziwe.
Okwamanje, kukhona ezimbili eziyinhlokoizinhlobo zesitshaizitayela emakethe: umcengezi kanyeumcengezi wekholomu. Awukho umehluko ekusebenzeni phakathi kwalokhu okubili, kodwa kunomehluko ngefomu. I-basin ifaneleka kumagumbi okugeza amakhulu, abonakala ehloniphekile futhi esemkhathini; I-basin yekholomu ifanele izakhiwo zokugezela ezihlangene, ezibonakala zizinhle futhi ziyingqayizivele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo olufakwe odongeni lufanelekile amakamelo okwakhiwa kwe-drainage.
Uma indawo yakho yokugezela ivulekile, ungacabangela ukwenza imicengezi emibili, ezoba lula kakhulu ukugeza nsuku zonke. Ukwengeza, indawo yekhabethe lesibuko ingaba nkulu, okwenza igumbi lokugezela likhanye.
