Ngikholwa ukuthi abantu abaningi bayazi ngezindlu zangasese ezihlukene kanye nezindlu zangasese ezixhunyiwe, kuyilapho izindlu zangasese eziningi ezinhle zingase zingaziwa kahle ngamathangi azo afakwe odongeni nangenawo amanzi.izindlu zangasese ezihlanganisiwe. Eqinisweni, lezi zindlu zangasese ezenziwe ngezifiso kancane zihlaba umxhwele ngokwedizayini nolwazi lomsebenzisi. Kunconywa ukuzama izicathulo zezingane ngokuhlela okwanele, futhi uzoba nomuzwa ohluke ngokuphelele.
1. Ihlukaniswe ngesakhiwo sonke
Ngokuya ngesakhiwo sonke, izindlu zangasese zingahlukaniswa zibe uhlobo oluhlukene, uhlobo oluxhunyiwe, uhlobo olufakwe odongeni, kanye nokungewona amanzi.indlu yangasese yethangi.
1. Uhlobo lokuhlukanisa
I-Split type toilet iyindlu yangasese enethangi lamanzi elihlukile kanye nesisekelo. Ngenxa yokudubula okuhlukile kwethangi lamanzi kanye nesisekelo, akuchithi isikhala sokudubula, futhi izinga lokubumba lingafinyelela ngaphezu kwama-90%, ngakho intengo iphansi kakhulu. Izindlu zangasese zohlobo lwe-Split ngokuvamile zisebenzisa i-drainage yohlobo lwe-flush, enezinga eliphezulu lamanzi, amandla amakhulu okuguquguquka, kanye nokuvala kancane. Kodwa-ke, umsindo we-flushing nawo uphakeme kuneminyeizinhlobo zezindlu zangasese. Indlu yangasese ehlukanisiwe inomklamo nokubukeka kwendabuko. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ithatha indawo enkulu futhi akulula ukuncika odongeni. Igebe phakathi kwethangi lamanzi kanye nesisekelo lizokwenza ikhoneni eliyimpumputhe elihlanzekile, okunzima ukuliphatha, kulula ukulibamba amabala ngisho nokukhiqiza isikhunta, esithinta ubuhle nokuhlanzeka. Amathangi amanzi azimele nawo anezidingo eziphakeme zezingxenye zamanzi, njengekhwalithi ephansi yezingxenye zamanzi nokuguga kwezindandatho zokuvala, okungaholela ekuvuzeni kwamanzi ekuxhumekeni kwethangi lamanzi. Izinzuzo: Intengo ephansi, umfutho onamandla, futhi ayivaleki kalula. Ukungalungi: Ukubukeka kulinganiselwe, kuthatha indawo enkulu, kunomsindo omkhulu ogelezayo, akulula ukuwahlanza, futhi kunengozi yokuvuza kwamanzi ethangini lamanzi. Kusebenza ezindlini: Abathengi abanesabelomali esilinganiselwe kanye nezidingo eziphansi zezitayela zezindlu zangasese, kanye nemvamisa ephansi yokusetshenziswa.
2. Uhlobo oluxhunyiwe
Indlu yangasese exhunyiwe iwumkhiqizo othuthukisiwe wendlu yangasese ehlukanisiwe, futhi ithangi layo lamanzi kanye nesisekelo kuxoshwa ngokuphelele futhi akukwazi ukuhlukaniswa ngokwehlukana. Ngenxa yokwanda kwevolumu yokudubula, izinga layo lokubumba liphansi, lifinyelela kuphela ku-60% -70%, ngakho intengo iphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa nendlu yangasese ehlukanisiwe. Izindlu zangasese ezixhumene ngokuvamile zisebenzisa isistimu yokukhipha amanzi yohlobo lwe-siphon, enezinga eliphansi lamanzi nomsindo oshisayo ophansi. Alikho igebe phakathi kwethangi lamanzi nesisekelo, okwenza kube lula ukuhlanza. Kunezitayela eziningi ongakhetha kuzo, ezingahlangabezana nezitayela zokuhlobisa ezihlukene futhi manje sekuwuhlobo olujwayelekile lwendlu yangasese. Izinzuzo: Izitayela ezihlukahlukene, kulula ukuzihlanza, nomsindo oshisayo ophansi. Ukungalungi: I-Siphon drainage inamandla kakhulu futhi ijwayele ukuvaleka. Isebenza ezindlini: Abathengi abanezidingo ezithile zokuma nokusebenza kwendlu yangasese.
3. Kufakwe udonga
Indlu yangasese efakwe odongeni yadabuka emazweni aseYurophu futhi iyinhlanganisela yamathangi amanzi acashile nezindlu zangasese. Eminyakeni yamuva, kancane kancane iye yathandwa eChina. Kufanele kwakhiwe udonga lwamanga ngemuva kweindlu yangasese efakwe odongeni, futhi wonke amapayipi kufanele avalwe odongeni lomgunyathi, okwenza izindleko zokufakwa zibe phezulu. Ukonga indawo kanye nokuhlanza lula kuyizinzuzo zako zombili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngesivimbeli sodonga, umsindo oshisayo nawo uzoncishiswa kakhulu. Izindlu zangasese eziboshelwe odongeni zifaneleka kakhulu izindlu zangasese ezinamapayipi odongeni (ithoyilethi lendlu yangasese esodongeni), kanti ezinye izindawo zokuhlala ezintsha ezisebenzisa amanzi odongeni zingafakwa kalula. Uma indlu yangasese idonsa amanzi angaphansi, kuyadingeka ukushintsha indlela ipayipi lokudonsa amanzi noma usebenzise izinto zikagesi ezifana nendololwane ye-Geberit's S ukuze uqondise ukugeleza kwamanzi, okuyinkinga kakhulu ukuyifaka. Ngokuqondene nokuzinza, ubakaki wensimbi ungamandla asebenza odongeniindlu yangasese efakwe, hhayi indlu yangasese, ngakho asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka inqobo nje uma ukwakhiwa kwenziwa ngendlela efanele. Ngenxa yemvelo eshumekiwe yethangi lamanzi, izindlu zangasese eziboshelwe odongeni zinezidingo zekhwalithi eziqinile zethangi lamanzi nezingxenye zamanzi, okuholela entengo ephezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ithangi lamanzi elingena odongeni lidinga ukufakwa ngokunembile, futhi kungcono ukuthi lisetshenziswe ngabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe. Izinzuzo: Ukonga isikhala, ukufuduka kalula, ukubukeka okuhle, nomsindo oshisayo ophansi. Ukungalungi: Intengo ephezulu, izidingo eziphezulu zekhwalithi nokufakwa. Isebenza emindenini: abathengi abaphishekela impilo yekhwalithi ephezulu noma isitayela se-Minimalism bangakhetha.
4. Ayikho indlu yangasese yethangi lamanzi
I-nonindlu yangasese yethangi lamanziwuhlobo olusha lwendlu yangasese yokonga amanzi engenalo ithange lamanzi futhi egudluzwa ngqo ngamanzi ampompi asemadolobheni. Lokhuuhlobo lwendlu yangaseseisebenzisa ngokugcwele umfutho wamanzi ompompi wamanzi asemadolobheni futhi isebenzisa isimiso se-Fluid mechanics ukuze iqedele ukugezwa, okonga amanzi kakhulu futhi kunezidingo ezithile zokucindezela kwamanzi (amadolobha amaningi awanazo izinkinga). Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwethangi lamanzi, akongi indawo kuphela kodwa futhi ugwema ukungcoliswa kwamanzi nezinkinga zokubuyela emuva ethangini, okulenza libe nenhlanzeko futhi kube lula ukulihlanza. Indlu yangasese engekho ethangini lamanzi ijwayele ukwakhiwa njengeyunithi edidiyelwe, ebukekayo kanokusho nenhle, kuyilapho ihlanganisa izinto eziningi zobuchwepheshe (njengesistimu yokuguquguquka yamandla ethuthukisiwe, ukuvulwa nokuvala okuzenzakalelayoindlu yangaseseikhava esekelwe ekungenisweni kwe-microwave, isilawuli kude sesikrini sokuthinta, iwasha ye-sanitary ehambayo engalungisa izinga lokushisa lamanzi, njll.), enohlu oluphelele lwemisebenzi futhi enganikeza abasebenzisi umuzwa ophelele onethezekile. Ngakho-ke, izindlu zangasese ezinkulu ezingenawo amathangi amanzi ngokuvamile ziyabiza futhi zifanele imindeni enokuhlobisa okunethezeka. Izinzuzo: Lesi sigaba sinenoveli nokubukeka okuhle, songa isikhala, songa amanzi nokukhucululwa kwendle, sinemisebenzi ephelele, kanye nolwazi oluhle olubanzi. Ukungalungi: Izidingo zekhwalithi ephezulu, azifanele izindawo ezinokuntuleka kwamanzi (ukuvalwa kwamanzi njalo) noma umfutho wamanzi ophansi, namanani abizayo. Ifanele imindeni: Abathengi abanesabelomali esanele nabaphishekela ubumnandi obuphelele bokugezela.
2. Ihlukaniswe indlela yokukhipha ukungcola
Indlela yokukhipha indle yezindlu zangasese nayo iyacatshangelwa enqubweni yokukhetha, ikakhulukazi ihlukaniswe ngamathoyilethi afakwe phansi kanye nezindlu zangasese ezifakwe odongeni. Izindlu zangasese ezifakwe odongeni ezingenhla zifanele izindlu zangasese ezifakwe odongeni.
1. Iphansi lifakwe
Iindlu yangasese efakwe phansiwuhlobo lwethu olujwayeleke kakhulu lwendlu yangasese, enendlela yokudonsa amanzi eya phansi. Ngokushumeka amapayipi amanzi phansi, ukungcola kukhishwa. Izindlu zangasese ezihlukanisiwe nezixhunyiwe zingezalolu hlobo. Izinzuzo zayo ukufakwa okulula kanye nohlu olubanzi lwezitayela zangasese ongakhetha kuzo. Ububi buwukuthi njengoba ipayipi elikhulu lokudonsa amanzi lidlula ku-slab yaphansi, umsindo womakhelwane ogelezayo uvame ukuzwakala endlini yokugezela. Ukuvuza kwamapayipi phezulu kungase kuphazamise izakhamuzi ezansi, kuphazamise ukuphila kwazo okujwayelekile.
2. Kufakwe udonga
Iindlu yangasese efakwe odongeniinomthombo okhipha amanzi odongeni, futhi ezinye izakhiwo ezintsha seziqalile ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokukhipha amanzi. Indlela yokukhipha amanzi odongeni ishintshiwe kusukela esakhiweni sokudonsa amanzi. Amapayipi awadluli ku-slab yaphansi, kodwa abekwe ngokuvundlile esitezi esisodwa, futhi ekugcineni agxilwe "ku-tee" yepayipi ye-sewer for drainage. Le ndlela ngeke ihlangabezane nenkinga engavamile "yokudonsa amanzi ekhaya futhi uwalalele ekhaya" okubangelwa ukugeleza okujwayelekile, futhi ngeke kubangele amahloni okuvuza kwamanzi phakathi kwamazinga aphezulu naphansi. Njengoba asikho isidingo sokungena ku-slab yaphansi, ngeke kube namapayipi amakhulu okukhipha amanzi endlini yokugezela, futhi abasebenzisi akusadingeki benze imisebenzi ekhethekile efihliwe ukufihla amapayipi endle.
