Ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke, ukugcina inhlanzeko efanelekile kubaluleke kakhulu enhlalakahleni nempilo yabantu. Enye yezinto eziyisisekelo zokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu, okusiza ukuvikela ukusakazeka kwamagciwane, amagciwane nezifo. Nasenhliziyweni yalokhu kwehla kwenhlanzeko kukhona isandla sokugezaukucwila kwe-basin. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukubaluleka kokugezaizimbotshana zezandlaUkucwila, ukuklanywa kwabo nokusebenza kwabo, kanye nokubaluleka kwamasu afanelekile e-handwashing.
- Indima nokubaluleka kokugeza izisekelo zezandlaUcwila: 1.1 Inhlanzeko kanye nokuvimbela izifo: Geza izimbotshana zezandla zicwilisa ukwenza lula ukwenziwa kwezandla, ukuhlinzeka isikhala esizinikezele sabantu sokuhlanza izandla zabo. Ukuxhashazwa okwenziwa njalo kubalulekile ukususa ukungcola, amagciwane, namagciwane angenza izifo, njengamakhaza, umkhuhlane, kanye nezifo zesisu. Geza izimbotshana zezandla ucwila isenzo njengezokuvikela i-frontline ngokumelene nokusakazeka kwezifo ezithathelanayo.
1.2 Ukulondolozwa Kwamanzi: Ngenkathi kukhuthaza inhlanzeko, ukugeza izisekelo zezandla kucwilisa futhi kuklanyelwe ukonga amanzi. -Ngakananiukucwila kwanamuhlaSebenzisa izici ezifana nezinzwa ezizenzakalelayo noma ama-faucets aphansi okugeleza ukuze anciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi. Lezi zithuthuka zezobuchwepheshe azigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi kepha futhi zinomthelela ezenzweni ezinzile ngokulondolozwa kwamanzi.
1.3 Ukutholakala nokufakwa: Geza izimbotshana zezandla zicwila yizici ezibalulekile ze-Inclusive Design, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abakhubazekile ngokomzimba noma abalinganiselwe bangafinyelela futhi bawasebenzise ngokuzimela. Izici ezinjeukucwila okumandla, ompompi abasebenza nge-Lever-asebenza, futhi izisekelo ezinamasondo ezinamasondo zinika amandla abantu abanamakhono ahlukile ukuze balondoloze inhlanzeko yabo ngempumelelo.
- Design and ukusebenza: 2.1 ergonomics kanye nenduduzo yomsebenzisi: gezaizimbotshana zezandla zicwilayakhelwe ngenduduzo yomsebenzisi engqondweni. Ukuphakama nobubanzi benkinobho, kanye nokubekwa kompompi, qiniseka ukuthi abantu abaphakeme nobudala obuhlukahlukene bangafinyelela kahle isinki ngaphandle kokucindezela ukuma kwabo. Ukucatshangelwa kwe-ergonomic design kuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi futhi kukhuthaza ukuxhashazwa okwenziwa njalo.
2.2 Ukukhethwa kwezinto okusetshenziswayo nokuqina Ukukhethwa kokuqukethwe kuncike ezintweni ezinjengokuqina, ama-aesthetics, kanye nezidingo zokulungiswa. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha eziqinile futhi ezihlanzekile zibalulekile ukuze uqinisekise isikhathi eside kanye nokunakekelwa kokulungiswa.
2.3 Ukuhlanganiswa kwezimpawu ezingeziwe: izimbotshana zanamuhla zokugeza izandla zicwila zivame ukufaka izici ezingeziwe zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza. Lokhu kungafaka ukukhishwa okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kwensipho, abanikazi bamathawula, namayunithi wokulahla imfucuza, ukuqondisa inqubo yokusebenzisa isandla kanye nokwenza ngcono inhlanzeko ephelele kanye nokwenza lula.
- Amasu afanelekile ezenhlabathi: 3.1 inqubo yezinyathelo ezinhlanu: Ukuphathwa ngesandla okufanele kubandakanya inqubo ehlelekile yezinyathelo ezinhlanu: Ukufaka insipho, ukubopha okungenani amasekhondi angama-20, ukudonsa kahle, nokomisa izandla ngethawula elihlanzekile noma ukomisa umoya.Geza izimbotshana zezandla ucwilaDlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni lula isinyathelo ngasinye sale ndlela, uqinisekise inhlanzeko yesandla esisebenzayo.
3.2 Ezemfundo Nokuqwashisa: Geza izimbotshana zezandla zicwila akuyona nje izakhiwo zomzimba; Basebenza futhi njengamathuluzi okufundisa. Ukubekwa kweziteshi zokucwila ezikhungweni zomphakathi, izindawo zokusebenza, kanye nezikhungo zemfundo zisebenza njengesikhumbuzo esihlala njalo ukwenza umsebenzi ofanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa kwamaphosta afundisayo noma izibonakaliso eziseduzane namasinki kusiza ukuqwashisa futhi kufundise abantu ngokubaluleka kokuhlanzeka kwezandla.
Isiphetho: Geza izimbotshana zezandla zicwila yizinto ezibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni nasekugcinweni kwenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu. Bafaka isandla ekuvinjelweni kwezifo, kugqugquzela izindlela ezizinzile, futhi kuqinisekiswe ukwakheka okubandakanya. Idizayini nokusebenza kwezibopho zezandla zokugeza zicwila ukudlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni lula amasu afanelekile ahlaziswayo. Njengabantu, imiphakathi kanye nemiphakathi yethu, kungumsebenzi wethu ukubona ukubaluleka kwezibopho zezandla zokugeza ziyacwila futhi kwabeka phambili inhlanzeko yezandla yenhlala-kahle ehlanganyelwe yabo bonke.
