Izindlu zangasese zekhabethe lamanzi, ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-WC yangasese noma nje izindlu zangasese, zibaluleke kakhulu ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukuhlola ukuguquguquka nokusebenza kwezindlu zangasese zekhabethe lamanzi, zigqamisa umthelela wazo ekuhlanzekeni, ekukhucululeni kwendle, kanye nenhlalakahle yonke yemiphakathi. Kusukela emisuka yazo yomlando kuya entuthukweni yesimanjemanje yobuchwepheshe, sizocubungula izingxenye ezahlukahlukene, izici zedizayini, nezinzuzo ezihambisana nalokhu kulungiswa okubalulekile.
Isigaba 1: Ukuziphendukela Kwemvelo
Izindlu zangasese zekhabethe lamanzi sezihambe ibanga elide selokhu zasungulwa. Umqondo wesistimu yokuguquguquka ulandelela izimpande zawo emuva empucukweni yasendulo. I-Indus Valley Civilization, ngokwesibonelo, yabonisa uhlobo oluyinqaba lwezinhlelo zokudonsa amanzi ezivalwe ngamanzi kusukela ngo-2500 BCE. AmaGreki namaRoma nawo abonisa ikhono lawo lobunjiniyela ngemibono efanayo.
Kwaze kwaba ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-16 lapho indlu yangasese eshaywayo yokuqala eyaziwayo yasungulwa nguSir John Harington. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinguqulo zakuqala bezigcinelwe abantu abaphezulu futhi azizange zithole ukwamukelwa kabanzi. Kwaze kwafika uguquko lwezimboni ekhulwini le-19 lapho amakhabethe amanzi aqala khona ukukhiqizwa ngenjongo yokuthengisa, okwenza kube nentando yeningi ukufinyelela ekukhunjweni kwendle okuthuthukisiwe.
Isigaba 2: I-Anatomy Yendlu yangasese Yamanzi
Ithoyilethi lekhabethe lamanzi liqukethe izakhi ezahlukahlukene ezisebenza ndawonye ukuze zinikeze ukulahlwa kwemfucuza okusebenzayo nokuhlanzekile. Izinto ezibalulekile zifaka isitsha, ithange lokushaywa, i-flushing mechanism, isihlalo, nokuxhunywa kwamapayipi.
Isitsha sisebenza njengendawo yokuqala yokugcina indle yomuntu. Ngokuvamile yenziwe nge-porcelain, into eqinile, ehlala isikhathi eside, futhi kulula ukuyihlanza. Ukuma kwesitsha nobukhulu kuklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuhlala ngokunethezeka kuyilapho kusiza ukukhishwa kwemfucuza okuphumelelayo.
Ithangi elishaywayo, ngokuvamile elibekwe ngemuva kwendlu yangasese, ligcina amanzi azowasha. Ixhunywe ohlelweni lokuphakelwa kwamanzi futhi ihlanganisa indlela yevalvu entantayo elawula izinga lamanzi. Lapho i-flush lever icushiwe, amanzi akhululwa ngamandla anele ukuhlanza ingaphakathi lesitsha.
I-flushing mechanism ihlanganisa uchungechunge lwama-valve nama-siphon alawula ukugeleza kwamanzi ngesikhathi sokushaywa. Lezi zindlela ziqinisekisa ukuthi imfucuza ihanjiswa ngokuphumelelayo, ukuvimbela ukuvinjelwa kanye nephunga elibi.
Isihlalo sinikeza indawo ekhululekile futhi ehlanzekile yokuhlala. Ezindlini zangasese eziningi zesimanje, isihlalo siyahlukaniseka, okwenza kube lula ukuhlanzwa nokushintshwa uma kunesidingo. Ukwengeza, izindlu zangasese ezithuthukisiwe zinganikeza izici ezengeziwe njengezihlalo ezishisayo, imisebenzi ye-bidet, noma izindlela zokuvula nokuvala ezizenzakalelayo.
Isigaba 3: Ukucatshangelwa Kwemvelo kanye Nentuthuko
Izindlu zangasese zekhabethe lamanzi azithuthukisanga ukuthuthwa kwendle kuphela kodwa futhi ziye zavela ukuze zivumelane nemvelo. Enye yezinto ezintsha eziqavile ezikhathini zamuva nje ukwethulwa kwezindlu zangasese ezishaywa kabili. Lezi zindlu zangasese zinezinkinobho ezimbili noma amaleveli, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhethe phakathi kokushaywa okugcwele kwemfucuza eqinile noma ukushaywa okuncishisiwe kwemfucuza ewuketshezi. Lo mehluko usiza ukonga amanzi futhi unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwawo wonke.
Enye intuthuko ephawulekayo ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlu zangasese ezingenamanzi noma ezinamanzi amancane. Lezi zindlu zangasese zisebenzisa ezinye izinhlelo zokulawula imfucuza njengokushiswa noma ukufaka umquba, ukunciphisa ukuthembela emithonjeni yamanzi kanye nokunciphisa ubunzima kwingqalasizinda yendle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlu zangasese ezihlakaniphile zithole ukuduma, ezihlanganisa nobuchwepheshe bokuthuthukisa ukusebenza. Lezi zindlu zangasese zivamise ukuba nezinzwa zokuguquguquka okuzenzakalelayo, ukusebenza okungenazandla, ukucindezela kwamanzi okulungisekayo nezinga lokushisa, ngisho nezihlanzi komoya ezakhelwe ngaphakathi noma iziqedaphunga.
Isiphetho
Izindlu zangasese zekhabethe lamanzi seziguqule izindlela zokuhlanzeka nokukhucululwa kwendle, zisebenza njengesisekelo somphakathi wesimanje. Kusukela esiqalweni sazo esiphansi kuya ezinhlotsheni ezithuthukile zamanje, izindlu zangasese sezihambe ibanga elide ekuthuthukiseni impilo yomphakathi. Abagcinanga nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kwemfucuza kodwa futhi basize ukonga imithombo yamanzi nokunciphisa umthelela wendawo ngemiklamo emisha nobuchwepheshe.
Njengoba siya esikhathini esizayo, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezindlu zangasese zekhabethe lamanzi kusabalulekile. Ukuqinisekisa ukufinyeleleka kwendawo yonke ezikhungweni zesimanje zokukhucululwa kwendle kanye nokukhuthaza izinqubo ezisimeme kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekudaleni imiphakathi enempilo, elinganayo, futhi eqaphela imvelo emhlabeni wonke.
