Ukuhlobisa indlu yokugezela kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi ikhwalithi yokufakwa kwendlu yangasese okufanele ifakwe izothinta ngqo impilo yansuku zonke. Ngakho yiziphi izinkinga okufanele uzinake lapho ufakaindlu yangasese? Ake sazane ndawonye!
1. Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokufaka indlu yangasese
1. Ngaphambi kokufakwa, umnikazi wepayipi uzohlola ngokucophelela ipayipi lendle ukuze abone ukuthi ayikho yini imfucumfucu efana nodaka, isihlabathi, namaphepha alahlwayo avimbe ipayipi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, hlola ukuthi phansi weindlu yangaseseindawo yokufaka ileveli ngaphambili, emuva, kwesokunxele, nakwesokudla. Uma kutholakala umhlabathi ongalingani, iphansi kufanele lilinganiswe lapho kufakwa indlu yangasese. Ubone umsele umfishane bese uzama ukuphakamisa umsele phezulu ngangokunokwenzeka ngo-2mm kuya ku-5mm ngaphezu komhlaba, uma izimo zivuma.
2. Naka ukuhlola ukuthi kukhona yini i-glaze ekujikeni kwamanzi okubuya. Ngemva kokukhetha ukubukeka kwendlu yangasese oyithandayo, ungakhohliswa izitayela zasendlini yangasese zikanokusho. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka izinga lendlu yangasese. I-glaze yendlu yangasese kufanele ibe bushelelezi futhi ibushelelezi, ngaphandle kwamaphutha asobala, izimbobo zezinaliti noma ukuntuleka kwe-glaze. Uphawu lokuhweba kufanele lucace, zonke izesekeli kufanele ziphelele, futhi ukubukeka akufanele kukhubazeke. Ukuze kongiwe izindleko, izindlu zangasese eziningi azinazo izindawo ezicwebezelayo ekujikeni kwazo, kuyilapho ezinye zisebenzisa ama-gaskets ane-elasticity ephansi kanye nokusebenza kabi kokuvala. Lokhuuhlobo lwendlu yangaseseijwayele ukukala nokuvala, kanye nokuvuza kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga, kufanele ufinyelele emgodini ongcolile wendlu yangasese futhi uyithinte ukuze ubone ukuthi ibushelelezi yini ngaphakathi.
3. Ngokombono wezindlela zokugeza, izindlu zangasese emakethe zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili: uhlobo lwe-siphon kanye nohlobo oluvulekile lokushaywa (okungukuthi uhlobo lwe-flush eqondile), kodwa okwamanje uhlobo oluyinhloko uhlobo lwe-siphon. Indlu yangasese ye-siphon inomphumela we-siphon ngenkathi ishayela, engasusa ngokushesha ukungcola. Nokho, ububanzi of the ngqoindlu yangasese eshaywayoipayipi lokudonsa amanzi likhulu, futhi izinto ezingcolisayo ezinkulu zilahlwa kalula. Ngamunye unezinzuzo zakhe kanye nokubi, ngakho-ke lapho ukhetha, kubalulekile ukucabangela isimo sangempela.
4. Qala ukufakwa ngemva kokuthola izimpahla kanye nokuhlola on-site. Ngaphambi kokuphuma embonini, indlu yangasese kufanele ihlolwe ikhwalithi eqinile, njengokuhlolwa kwamanzi nokuhlolwa okubukwayo. Imikhiqizo engathengiswa emakethe ngokuvamile iyimikhiqizo efanelekayo. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lomkhiqizo, kuyadingeka ukuvula ibhokisi futhi uhlole izimpahla phambi komthengisi ukuze uhlole amaphutha asobala kanye nemihuzuko, kanye nokuhluka kombala ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene.
5. Hlola futhi ulungise izinga lomhlabathi. Ngemva kokuthenga indlu yangasese enosayizi ofanayo wesikhala odongeni kanye nomcamelo wokuvala, ungaqala ukuyifaka. Ngaphambi kokufaka indlu yangasese, kufanele kuhlolwe ngokucophelela ipayipi lendle ukuze kubonakale ukuthi ayikho yini imfucumfucu efana nodaka, isihlabathi, namaphepha alahlwayo avimbe ipayipi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, indawo yokubeka indlu yangasese kufanele ihlolwe ukuze kubonakale ukuthi isezingeni yini, futhi uma ingalingani, iphansi kufanele lilinganiswe lapho kufakwa.indlu yangasese. Ubone umsele umfishane bese uzama ukuphakamisa umsele phezulu ngangokunokwenzeka ngo-2mm kuya ku-5mm ngaphezu komhlaba, uma izimo zivuma.
2, Ukugcinwa kokufakwa kweposi kwendlu yangasese
1. Ngemuva kokufakwa kwendlu yangasese, kufanele ilinde i-glass glue (putty) noma i-cement mortar ukuze iqine ngaphambi kokukhulula amanzi ukuze asetshenziswe. Isikhathi sokwelashwa ngokuvamile singamahora angama-24. Uma kuqashwe umuntu ongeyena uchwepheshe ukuze afakwe, ngokuvamile ukuze kongiwe isikhathi, izisebenzi zokwakha zizosebenzisa usimende ngokuqondile njengento enamathelayo, okuyinto engenakwenzeka nakanjani. Isikhundla esinqunyiwe sokuvulwa okuphansi kwendlu yangasese sigcwalisiwe, kodwa empeleni kukhona ukwehluleka kulokhu. Usimende ngokwawo unokunwebeka, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le ndlela ingase ibangele ukuqhekeka kwesisekelo sendlu yangasese futhi kube nzima ukuyilungisa.
2. Ngemva kokulungisa iphutha nokufaka izinsiza zethangi lamanzi, hlola noma yikuphi ukuvuza. Okokuqala, hlola ipayipi lamanzi bese uhlanza ngamanzi imizuzu engu-3-5 ukuze uqinisekise ukuhlanzeka kwalo; Bese ufaka i-valve ye-engeli kanye nepayipi lokuxhuma, xhuma ipayipi ku-valve yokufaka amanzi ethangini lamanzi elifakiwe bese uxhuma umthombo wamanzi, uhlole ukuthi indawo yokufaka i-valve yokungena amanzi nokuvala kujwayelekile, nokuthi indawo yokufaka ipayipi i-valve iyaguquguquka futhi ayinayo i-jamming.
3. Okokugcina, ukuhlola umphumela wokukhipha amanzi endlini yangasese, indlela yokufaka izesekeli ethangini lamanzi, uligcwalise ngamanzi, bese uzama ukugeza indlu yangasese. Uma ukugeleza kwamanzi kushesha futhi kugijima ngokushesha, kubonisa ukuthi ukugeleza kwamanzi akuvimbeli. Ngokuphambene, hlola noma yikuphi ukuvinjelwa.
Khumbula, ungaqali ukusebenzisaindlu yangasese ngokushesha ngemva kokufakwa. Kufanele ulinde izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ukuze i-glue yeglasi yome ngokuphelele.
Ukugcinwa nokugcinwa kwansuku zonke kwezindlu zangasese
Ukunakekela indlu yangasese
1. Ungabeki elangeni eliqondile, eduze nemithombo yokushisa eqondile, noma uchayeke kuntuthu kawoyela, njengoba lokhu kungase kubangele ukushintsha kombala.
2. Ungabeki izinto eziqinile noma ezisindayo, njengezembozo zethangi lamanzi, amabhodwe ezimbali, amabhakede, amabhodwe, njll., njengoba zingase zinwaye indawo noma zidale ukuqhekeka.
3. Ipuleti lekhava nendandatho yokuhlala kufanele kuhlanzwe ngendwangu ethambile. Ama-asidi aqinile, ikhabhoni eqinile, nezinto zokuhlanza azivunyelwe ukuhlanza. Ungasebenzisi izinto eziguquguqukayo, izihlanzi, noma amanye amakhemikhali ukuze uhlanze, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzogqwala indawo engaphezulu. Ungasebenzisi amathuluzi acijile njengamabhulashi ocingo noma izindwani ukuze uhlanze.
4. Uma ufaka ipuleti lekhava ethangini lamanzi aphansi noma ngaphandle kwethangi lamanzi, abantu akufanele bancike emuva, ngaphandle kwalokho kungase kuphuke.
5. I-cover plate kufanele ivulwe futhi ivalwe kahle ukuze kugwenywe ukungqubuzana okuqondile nethangi lamanzi nokushiya izimpawu ezingase zithinte ukubukeka kwayo; Noma kungase kubangele ukuphuka.
6. Imikhiqizo esebenzisa amahinge ezihlalo zensimbi (izikulufu zensimbi) kufanele iqaphele ukuthi ingavumeli izincibilikisi ezine-asidi noma ezine-alkali ukuthi zinamathele kumkhiqizo, ngaphandle kwalokho zingagqwala kalula.
Isondlo sansuku zonke
1. Abasebenzisi kufanele bahlanze indlu yangasese okungenani kanye ngesonto.
2. Uma umthombo wamanzi endaweni yomsebenzisi ungamanzi aqinile, kubaluleke nakakhulu ukugcina indawo yokuphuma ihlanzekile.
3. Ukuphenywa njalo kwesembozo sendlu yangasese kungabangela ukuba iwasha yokubopha ixege. Sicela uqinise nati.
4. Ungathepha noma unganyatheli i-sanitary ware.
5. Ungasivali isivalo sendlu yangasese ngokushesha.
6. Ungawuvali umshini wokuwasha lapho uthela okokuhlanza endlini yangasese. Yigeze ngamanzi bese uyivala.
7. Ungasebenzisi amanzi ashisayo ukugeza izinto zokuhlanzeka.
