Lapho uhlobisa igumbi lokugezela, kubalulekile ukunaka ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwesikhala. Imindeni eminingi manje ayifaki amathoyilethi ngoba i-tounter yendlu yangasese ithatha isikhala futhi iyanenkinga yokuhlanza njalo. Ngakho-ke indlela yokuhlobisa indlu ngaphandle kwendlu yangasese? Ungayisebenzisa kanjani ukusetshenziswa kwendawo ekuhlobisweni kwendlu yokugezela? Masibe nokuqonda okuningiliziwe kwezinto ezifanele.
Imindeni eminingi kulezi zinsuku ikhetha ukungayifaki amathoyilethi lapho ihlobisa amakamelo okugeza, icubungula usayizi omncane wendawo yokugezela. Lokhu futhi ukuze kusetshenziswe kahle isikhala. Ngakho-ke singahlobisa kanjani indlu ngaphandle kwendlu yangasese? Ungayisebenzisa kanjani ukusetshenziswa kwendawo ekuhlobisweni kwendlu yokugezela? Masibe nokuqonda okuningiliziwe kwezinto ezifanele.
Ungahlobisa kanjani indlu ngaphandle kwendlu yangasese?
1. Ngokukhuphuka okuqhubekayo kwamanani entengo yezindlu, usayizi nosayizi wezindlu kuhlala kuthatha ifomu elihlangene. Njengamanje, izindlu eziningi zincane kakhulu ngosayizi, futhi amakamelo amaningi amancane aklanywe ngamakamelo okugeza, ngakho-ke asikho isikhala esengeziwe sezindlu zangasese. Ngakho-ke, imindeni ehlakaniphile ayifaki amathoyilethi emakhaya abo. Bangakwazi ukufeza ukwakheka kwamakamelo okugeza kanye nezindlu zangasese, okuwukuklama amathoyilethi emakamelweni okugeza, ngenkathi sigcina imali eningi.
2. Ukufakwa esithombeni ngenhla kufaka nekhabethe lokugezela,ukuzilungisa, ne-bathtub, kepha indlu yokugezela nayo igcwele kakhulu futhi ayibukeki kahle. Ngakho-ke yeka ukwenza lokhu. Abantu abahlakaniphile bebezokwakha amathoyilethi emakamelweni okugeza esikhundleni sokuthola ekhoneni ukufaka indlu yangasese egumbini lokugezela elincane, elizophinde likhululeke ukulisebenzisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuklanywa kwethu kuqeda isidingo sokudonswa komhlaba phansi, okuvumela ukudonsa okusheshayo, futhi nakho kusindisa amanzi. Ngisho namanzi okugeza angaphonsa indlu yangasese.
3. Mayelana nendawo yokusebenzisa, le ndlela ilungele kakhulu izindawo ezincane zokugezela, isebenzisa ngokuphelele isikhala nokuba nemisebenzi enamandla. Ngale ndlela, ungalingana nekhabethe lokugezela, nangemva kokufakwa, umsebenzi wokufaka ubukeka ubanzi kakhulu ngaphandle kokubonakala kugcwele.
I-4 Asikho isidingo sokulwa. Nginezinto zombili.
4. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukuklama umgodi we-squat egumbini lokugeza kuvame ukubandakanya ukungena ngenkathi kugeza. Akusuke yini lokhu? Singangeza ipuleti lesembozo efana nale elikhonjiswe esithombeni, esingambozwa uma singasebenzi futhi alithinti ukudonsa. Uma ikhaya lakho livuselelwa, ungahle uzame.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani ukusetshenziswa kwendawo ekuhlobisweni kwendlu yokugezela?
1. Ukusetshenziswa kwezindonga namakhona. Lapho uhlobisa izindonga zokugezela, kubalulekile ukubheka ngokugcwele ukusebenza kwezindawo ezingaba khona kwezindonga. Uma kunezinto eziningi ezidinga ukubekwa, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise inhlanganisela yamakhabethe okugcina namashalofu, ngenkathi kuhlanganisa ukuvula futhi kuvaliwe kuphela ukuklama isikhala sokugcina, kodwa futhi ukugwema into evamile yokudambisa incane amayunithi wokugezela.
2. Yenza ishalofu ngenhla kwendlu yangasese eshumekiwe. Emayunithi amancane okugezela, amathoyilethi ashumekiwe angasetshenziswa njengendlu yangasese. Awukho umklamo wamathangi wamanzi ajwayelekile, onikeza isikhala esisebenzisekayo odongeni. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokuthinta ukusetshenziswa kwendlu yangasese, lesi sikhala singasetshenziswa ukwenza amashalofu, angenziwa ngengilazi, izinkuni, njll. Amashalofu angabekwa ngephepha lasendlini yangasese, okokuhlanza, imikhiqizo yenhlanzeko yabesifazane, njll.
I-3 Intsha enomqondo wokuphila wemfashini futhi we-avant-Garde ingazama indlela ehlukile yempilo lapho ihlela amafulethi amancane. Lapho isikhala sincane kakhulu ukuthi sihlangabezane nezidingo zokugeza, kungakuhle ukuthi kuthathe isibindi samukela umklamo ovulekile futhi kwethule ngokusemthethweni okugeza njengengxenye yenjabulo yempilo.
4. Isibuko sekhabinet isikhala sokwelula isikhala. Amayunithi amancane alungele ukukhetha ifenisha yesibuko sokugezela ngomklamo ofanele. Hhayi kuphela izinto ezivame ukusetshenziswa egumbini lokugezela, njengamathawula, izinsiza zokuhlanza, noma izinto ezincane, zifihlwe ngobuhlakani ngemuva kwesibuko, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokwakheka kwe-Mirror, kungalula izikhathi eziningi.
Umhlobiso wendlu yokugezela kufanele unake indlela yokuhlobisa, futhi unake ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwesikhala, ikakhulukazi amalungu omndeni amancane angakhetha izindlela ezingenhla ukuhlobisa indawo yokugezela. Lokhu akupheleli kuphela indawo yokugeza, kepha futhi kuxazulula inkinga yamalungu omndeni aya endlini yokugezela. Lokhu okungenhla kungethuntu yokuthi ukuhlobisa kanjani indlu ngaphandle kwendlu yangasese nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani indawo efanelekayo emhlobisweni wokugezela. Ngiyethemba kungasiza wonke umuntu.
Imiphi imininingwane yokunaka ukunaka lapho ifihla amathangi amanzi kanye nodonga lwamuva
Ukwakheka kwezindlu zangasese ezifakwe odongeni
Ngezindlu zangasese zodonga, zihlanganiswa ithangi lamanzi elibekwe phansi, indlu yangasese nezixhumi. Ngakho-ke lapho ufaka indlu yangasese yodonga, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukufakwa kwepayipi lokudonsa kanye nokufakwa kwethangi lamanzi elibekwe phansi, ikakhulukazi ukwakhiwa okufihliwe kwethangi lamanzi.
Ungayifaka kanjani amathoyilethi odonga abekiwe namathangi amanzi afihliwe ezindlu zangasese zamanzi aphansi
Ukuze uthole indawo yokudonsa komhlaba, kunezindlela ezimbili zokufaka amathoyilethi afakwe odongeni namathangi amanzi afihlekile. Izindlela zokwakha zalezi zindlela ezimbili zihlukile, kepha ukudonsa kanye nemiphumela yobuhle okutholakele kuhlukile.
Faka amathoyilethi odonga okhuphukile namathangi amanzi afihlekile ngokushintsha ipayipi eliphambili le-drainage
Ngezindlu zangasese zodonga, ukudonsa amanzi kungukuklama odongeni. Yize inomthelela onamandla, kunezidingo ezithile zamapayipi e-drainage. Amapayipi ama-drainage kufanele aqonde ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokujika, okwenza ukudonsa kube bushelelezi futhi kube lula ukusebenzisa. Izinyathelo ezithile zokufaka zimi ngokulandelayo:
Okokuqala, ngokusho komklamo we-blueprint yegumbi lokugezela, isikhundla sethangi lamanzi langasese lifakwe ngokucophelela;
Lungisa ithangi lamanzi langaphansi elibekwe phansi ngezimbobo zokumba, bese uqaphela ukuthi lilungiswe okwesikhashana kuphela, ikakhulukazi ukuze kube lula ukuxhuma amapayipi okudonsa;
Sika ukuphakama kodonga olufakwe ethangini lamanzi langasese elisendaweni yangasese yepayipi lokudonsa egumbini lokugezela, yenza i-tee endaweni enkulu yokudonsa ipayipi, bese uxhuma ipayipi elisha lamapayipi elivundlile;
Xhuma ipayipi elisha elivundlile elivundlile ethangini lamanzi afihlekile;
Hlela ipayipi lamanzi kampompi endaweni yethangi lamanzi elibekiwe bese ligcina izinga lamanzi okuphuma;
Ukusetha amanye amabanga amanzi namandla okuphakama kwesembozo sendlu yangasese esimweni sethangi lamanzi elibekwe odongeni, okwenza kube lula ukusetshenziswa kwesembozo sangasese esijabulisayo;
Xhuma amanzi kampompi wethangi lamanzi elibekwe odongeni, xhuma ipayipi lokudonsa endaweni, bese ulungisa ithangi lamanzi langasese elifakwe ngokuqinile;
Sebenzisa izitini ukwakha ithangi lamanzi langemuva elifakwe, ukuze ithangi licashile. Lapho kwakhiwa ithangi lamanzi, kungenzeka ukudala ukwakheka okuzokwenza kukhange ngokwengeziwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukugcina isikhundla se-Port Port, imvamisa usebenzisa ipuleti yekhava ngaphezulu kwethangi lamanzi njengepuleti yekhava eshukumayo;
Lapho umhloli wendlu yokugezela engena esiteji sokugcina, ukufakwa kwendlu yangasese kuzoqedwa, ukuze ukufakwa kwamatshe, ukonga indlu yangasese, futhi ithangi lamanzi afihlekile wonke liphothuliwe.
Faka amathoyilethi odonga abekiwe namathangi amanzi afihliwe ngokusebenzisa amapayipi akhona ama-drainage
Ngokushintsha amatshe aphansi waya odongeni izindlu zangasese namathangi amanzi afihlekile, abantu abaningi abakwazi ukwamukela ukuthi ithangi lamanzi lidlula udonga ngoba ubukhulu bethangi lamanzi buvame ukuba ngamasentimitha angama-20. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngosayizi wendlu yangasese engeziwe, kulula ukusebenzisa igumbi lokugezela ngqo. Ngakho-ke, ithangi lamanzi lidinga ukufakwa odongeni. Izinyathelo zokufaka zomzimba zimi ngalendlela elandelayo:
Okokuqala, dweba umugqa odongeni olungahleliwe odongeni lwasendlini yangasese ebekwe egumbini lokugezela;
Sebenzisa amathuluzi ukususa udonga endaweni yokudweba,
Ngemuva kokuba ukususwa sekuqediwe, udonga luzopendiswa;
Yenza ukwakhiwa kwe-slot emhlabathini kusuka ekutholeni indawo yokudonsa kwamanzi yasekuqaleni kuya ekuxhumekeni kwamathangi amanzi okuxhuma, futhi uqaphele ukuthi ungasinqumeli ikheji lokuqiniswa kwensimbi ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwe-slot;
Hlela izinga lamanzi namandla wepayipi lamanzi, kufaka phakathi izinga lamanzi lokufaka ikhava yangasese ehlakaniphile esiteji esizayo;
Faka upende wamanzi esimeni sokuhlubuka emhlabathini bese uyivumisa;
Sebenzisa izesekeli zokuxhumeka zendlu yangasese efakwe odongeni, xhuma indawo yokuphuma yamatshe ethangi lamanzi, bese wenza isivivinyo ngamanzi ukuze uhlole ukuthi ipayipi elisanda kuxhunywa livuza;
Faka isicelo se-materproof and saing ezungeze amapayipi e-strainage avele axhunyiwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ayikho ikhasi le-peater elibazungezile;
Sebenzisa i-Cement Board ukuze ulise ngaphambili kwethangi lamanzi afihliwe, bese wenza ungqimba wodaka ngodaka ukuze usebenzise amathayili esigabeni esishibhile kamuva. Lapho ukuvalwa kweaning, gcina ethekwini lokucindezela, echwebeni lamanzi, ukungena, nokulungisa imbobo yethangi lamanzi;
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufeza ukwakhiwa okungangenzi manzi kanye nethayela ukubeka egumbini lokugezela;
Linda kuze kube yilapho umhlobiso ungena esiteji esizayo futhi uqedele ukufakwa kwendlu yangasese.
Izindlela ezimbili ezingenhla zombili zisetshenziselwa ukudonsa phansi kwaphansi futhi esikhundleni salokho zisebenzisa amathoyilethi odonga abekiwe namathangi amanzi afihlekile. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela etholwe iyahluka ngokuya ngendlela. Ngokusho kwalezi zindlela ezimbili, indlela yokuqala ingcono, okungukuthi ukufihla ithangi lamanzi ngokushintsha ipayipi eliyinhloko futhi liyeke ngaphandle kodonga. Lokhu kwenza isondlo sibe lula ngokwengeziwe futhi umphumela wokudonsa amanzi uzoba ngcono ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kamuva.
Izindlela zokuphepha zokushintsha amanzi aphansi ezindlini zangasese ezikhuphukile namathangi amanzi afihlekile
Ngokushintsha uhlelo lokudonsa phansi phansi odongeni olufakwe odongeni, kubalulekile ukugwema ukusebenzisa isicupho samanzi ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa kwamapayipi, njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwesicupho samanzi kungadala ukudonsa okungalungile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathoyilethi akhona manje eza nomsebenzi wawo wokuvimbela iphunga futhi awadingi ukusebenzisa isicupho samanzi ukuvimba iphunga;
Ngemuva kokuthi amanzi ompompi axhunyiwe ethangini lamanzi, kukhona switch ngaphakathi kwethangi lamanzi. Kuphela ngokuvula i-switchch kungathepha amanzi Faka ithangi lamanzi;
Abantu abaningi bazothatha indawo yesembozo sangasese bese bayifaka esikhundleni sekhava yangasese ehlakaniphile ngemuva kokufaka indlu yangasese ebekiwe. Lokhu kungenzeka ngokuphelele, inqobo nje uma izinga lamanzi namandla agodliwe ekuqaleni;
Kukhona idivaysi yokuhlunga ngaphakathi kwethangi lamanzi langasese elifakwe, ngakho-ke amadolobha anekhwalithi yamanzi ampofu, kunconywa ukufaka isihlungi esisezingeni eliphansi, kunconyelwa ukufaka isihlungi epayipi lokungena ngempumelelo ukuvikela ukungcola kokungena ngempumelelo iTank.
Ukuphakama kwendlu yangasese eyakhiwe yodonga kubalulekile, futhi akufanele kufakwe phezulu kakhulu noma kuphansi kakhulu, okungathinta induduzo yokusebenzisa.
