Lapho uhlobisa indlu yokugezela, kubalulekile ukunaka ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwendawo. Imindeni eminingi manje ayizifaki izindlu zangasese ngenxa yokuthi ikhawunta yezindlu zangasese ithatha indawo futhi kuba nzima ukuyihlanza njalo. Ngakho indlela yokuhlobisa indlu ngaphandle kwendlu yangasese? Indlela yokusebenzisa indawo efanelekile emhlobiso wasendlini yokugezela? Ake sibe nokuqonda okuningiliziwe kwezindaba ezifanele.
Imindeni eminingi namuhla ikhetha ukungafaki izindlu zangasese lapho ihlobisa izindlu zabo zokugeza, icabangela ubukhulu obuncane bendawo yokugezela. Lokhu futhi ukuze kusetshenziswe indawo ngendlela efanele. Ngakho singayihlobisa kanjani indlu ngaphandle kwendlu yangasese? Indlela yokusebenzisa indawo efanelekile emhlobiso wasendlini yokugezela? Ake sibe nokuqonda okuningiliziwe kwezindaba ezifanele.
Indlela yokuhlobisa indlu ngaphandle kwendlu yangasese?
1. Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kwamanani ezindlu, ubukhulu nobukhulu bezindlu buhlala buthatha ifomu elihlangene. Njengamanje, izindlu eziningi ikakhulukazi zincane ngosayizi, futhi izindlu zokugezela eziningi ezincane zenzelwe amakamelo okugeza, ngakho-ke ayikho indawo eyengeziwe yezindlu zangasese. Ngakho-ke, imindeni ehlakaniphile ayizifaki izindlu zangasese ezindlini zayo. Bangakwazi ukufeza ukuklama kokubili amakamelo okugeza kanye nezindlu zangasese, okuwukuklama izindlu zangasese emakamelweni okugeza, kuyilapho futhi kulondolozwa imali eningi.
2. Ukufakwa esithombeni ngenhla kufaka ikhabethe lokugezela,indlu yangasese, kanye nobhavu, kodwa indlu yokugezela nayo iminyene futhi ayibukeki kahle neze. Ngakho yeka ukuzenzisa kanje. Abantu abahlakaniphile bangaklama izindlu zangasese emakamelweni okugeza esikhundleni sokuthola ikhoneni lokufaka indlu yangasese endlini yokugezela encane, okungeke kube lula ukuyisebenzisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuklama kwethu kuqeda isidingo samapayipi aphansi, okuvumela ukugeleza kwamanzi ngokushesha, futhi futhi konga amanzi. Ngisho namanzi okugeza ayakwazi ukugeza indlu yangasese.
3. Ngokwendawo yokusetshenziswa, le ndlela ifaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni zokugezela ezincane, isebenzisa ngokugcwele indawo futhi inemisebenzi enamandla. Ngale ndlela, ungakwazi ukulingana nekhabethe lokugezela, futhi ngemva kokufakwa, umsebenzi wokufaka ubukeka uvulekile kakhulu ngaphandle kokubonakala ugcwele.
4. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma igumbi lokugezela elikhudlwana lingakwazi ukuhlalisa igumbi lokugeza kanye nendlu yangasese, uma sinenkinga yokufaka indlu yangasese noma indlu yangasese ye-squatting, singakwazi ukuyiklama ngale ndlela ngokufaka ngokuqondile indlu yangasese e-squatting ekamelweni lokugeza, ukuze asikho isidingo sokuzabalaza. Nginazo zombili izinto.
4. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukuklama umgodi we-squat ekamelweni lokugeza ngokuvamile kuhilela ukungena ngenkathi ugeza. Ingabe lokhu akunzima kakhulu? Singangeza ipuleti lekhava elifana naleli eliboniswe esithombeni, elingambozwa lapho lingasetshenziswa futhi akuthinti ukugeleza kwamanzi. Uma ikhaya lakho lilungiswa, ungase ulizame.
Indlela yokusebenzisa indawo efanelekile emhlobiso wasendlini yokugezela?
1. Ukusetshenziswa kwezindonga namakhona. Lapho uhlobisa izindonga zendlu yokugezela, kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokugcwele amandla okugcina okugcina izindonga. Uma kunezinto eziningi ezidinga ukubekwa, kunconywa ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yamakhabhinethi okugcina namashalofu, ngenkathi uhlanganisa evulekile futhi evaliwe, hhayi nje ukuklama indawo yokugcina, kodwa futhi nokugwema into evamile engcolile encane. amayunithi okugezela.
2. Yenza ishalofu ngaphezu kwendlu yangasese eshunyekiwe. Ezindlini zokugezela ezincane, izindlu zangasese ezishumekiwe zingasetshenziswa njengendlu yangasese. Awukho umklamo ojwayelekile wethangi lamanzi, ohlinzeka ngesikhala esisebenziseka kakhulu odongeni. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokuthinta ukusetshenziswa kwendlu yangasese, lesi sikhala singasetshenziswa ukwenza amashalofu athile, angenziwa ngengilazi, izinkuni, njll. Amashalofu angafakwa ngephepha langasese, okokuhlanza, imikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka kwabesifazane, njll.
3. Igumbi lokugezela elivulekile linqamula imikhawulo yendawo. Abantu abasha abanomqondo wokuphila wemfashini kanye ne-avant-garde bangazama indlela eyingqayizivele yokuphila lapho beklama amafulethi amancane. Lapho isikhala sincane kakhulu ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokugeza, kuhle ukuba ngesibindi wamukele umklamo ovulekile futhi wethule ngokusemthethweni ukugeza njengengxenye yokuzijabulisa kokuphila.
4. Isibuko sokwelula iKhabhinethi isikhala. Amayunithi amancane afaneleka ukukhetha ifenisha yesibuko sokugezela nge-design enengqondo. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi izinto ezincane ezivame ukusetshenziswa endlini yokugezela, njengamathawula, izinto zokuhlanza, noma izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezincane, zingafihlwa ngobuhlakani ngemuva kwesibuko, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokuklanywa kwesibuko jikelele, singakwazi ukwelula izikhathi eziningi umuzwa wesikhala.
Umhlobiso wendlu yokugezela kufanele unake indlela yokuhlobisa, futhi unake ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwesikhala, ikakhulukazi kwamanye amalungu omndeni amancane angakhetha izindlela ezingenhla zokuhlobisa indlu yokugezela. Lokhu akuhlinzeki nje kuphela indawo yokugeza, kodwa futhi kuxazulula inkinga yamalungu omndeni aya endlini yokugezela. Okungenhla kuyisethulo sendlela yokuhlobisa indlu ngaphandle kwendlu yangasese kanye nendlela yokusebenzisa indawo ngendlela efanele emhlobiso wokugezela. Ngethemba ukuthi ingasiza wonke umuntu.
Imiphi imininingwane okufanele uyinake lapho ufihla amathangi amanzi nezindlu zangasese ezifakwe odongeni
Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zangasese ezifakwe odongeni
Ezindlini zangasese ezifakwe odongeni, zakhiwe ithangi lamanzi elibekwe phansi, indlu yangasese, nezixhumi. Ngakho-ke lapho ufaka indlu yangasese efakwe odongeni, kuyadingeka ukwenza kabusha ukufakwa kwepayipi lokudonsa amanzi kanye nokufakwa kwethangi lamanzi elibekwe phansi, ikakhulukazi umklamo ofihliwe wethangi lamanzi.
Indlela yokufaka izindlu zangasese ezifakwe odongeni kanye namathangi amanzi afihliwe ezindlini zangasese zokudonsa amanzi
Ukuze uthole amanzi angaphansi komhlaba, kunezindlela ezimbili zokufaka izindlu zangasese ezifakwe odongeni kanye namathangi amanzi afihliwe. Izindlela zokwakha zalezi zindlela ezimbili zihlukile, kodwa umphumela wokukhipha amanzi kanye nobuhle obuzuziwe buhlukile.
Faka izindlu zangasese eziboshelwe odongeni kanye namathangi amanzi afihliwe ngokushintsha ipayipi elikhulu lokudonsa amanzi
Ezindlini zangasese ezifakwe odongeni, ukugeleza kwamanzi kuwumklamo ofakwe odongeni. Nakuba inomthelela onamandla, kunezidingo ezithile zamapayipi okukhipha amanzi. Amapayipi okukhipha amanzi kufanele aqonde ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokuphenduka, okwenza ukugeleza kube lula futhi kube lula ukuyisebenzisa. Izinyathelo zokufaka eziqondile zimi kanje:
Okokuqala, ngokusho kwepulani yepulani yendlu yokugezela, isikhundla sethangi lamanzi ethoyilethi elifakwe odongeni kufanele limakwe ngokucophelela;
Lungisa ithangi lamanzi ethoyilethi elifakwe odongeni ngokubhoboza izimbobo, futhi uqaphele ukuthi lilungiswe okwesikhashana, ikakhulukazi ukuze kube lula ukuxhuma amapayipi okukhipha amanzi;
Sika ubude bethangi lamanzi ethoyilethi elifakwe odongeni endaweni yepayipi elikhulu lokudonsa amanzi endlini yokugezela, wenze ithikithi endaweni yepayipi lokudonsa amanzi, bese uxhuma ipayipi elisha lokudonsa amanzi elivundlile;
Xhuma ipayipi elisha lokudonsa amanzi elivundlile ethangini lamanzi elifihliwe;
Hlela ipayipi lamanzi kampompi endaweni yethangi lamanzi elibekwe odongeni bese ugcine izinga lamanzi aphuma kulo;
Setha ngaphambili elinye izinga lamanzi namandla ekuphakameni kwekhava yendlu yangasese endaweni yethangi lamanzi elifakwe odongeni, okwenza kube lula ukusetshenziswa kamuva kwesembozo sendlu yangasese ehlakaniphile;
Xhuma amanzi ompompi ethangini lamanzi abekwe odongeni, xhuma ipayipi lokudonsa amanzi endaweni, bese ulungisa ithangi lamanzi ethoyilethi elifakwe odongeni ngokuqinile;
Sebenzisa izitini ukwakha ithangi lamanzi ethoyilethi elifakwe odongeni, ukuze ithangi selifihliwe. Lapho wakha ithangi lamanzi, kungenzeka ukudala umumo ozokwenza kube mnandi kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukugodla indawo yembobo yokuhlola, ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa ipuleti lekhava elingaphezu kwethangi lamanzi njengepuleti lekhava eligudlukayo lembobo yokuhlola;
Lapho ukuhlobisa indlu yokugezela kungena esigabeni sokugcina, ukufakwa kwezindlu zangasese kuzoqedwa, ukuze ukufakwa kwe-drainage, indlu yangasese efakwe odongeni, ne-tank yamanzi efihliwe konke kuqedwe.
Faka izindlu zangasese eziboshelwe odongeni kanye namathangi amanzi acashile ngokusebenzisa amapayipi okukhipha amanzi akhona
Ukuze kushintshwe ipayipi elikhipha amanzi elingaphansi libe yizindlu zangasese ezibekwe odongeni kanye namathangi amanzi afihliwe, abantu abaningi abakwazi ukwamukela ukuthi ithange lamanzi lidlula udonga ngoba ubukhulu bethangi lamanzi ngokuvamile buba amasentimitha angu-20. Khona-ke, ngobukhulu bendlu yangasese yengezwe, kulula ukusebenzisa indlu yokugezela ngokuqondile. Ngakho-ke, ithangi lamanzi lidinga ukufakwa odongeni. Izinyathelo zokufaka umzimba zimi kanje:
Okokuqala, dweba umugqa endaweni engaguquki yodonga lwendlu yangasese efakwe odongeni endlini yokugezela;
Sebenzisa amathuluzi ukususa udonga endaweni yokudweba,
Ngemva kokuqedwa kokususwa, udonga luzopendwa;
Yenza ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokugezela phansi ukusuka endaweni yokukhipha amanzi yasekuqaleni ukuya endaweni yokudonsa amanzi exhunywe ethangini, futhi uqaphele ukuthi ungasiki ikheji yokuqinisa insimbi ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwendawo;
Hlela izinga lamanzi namandla epayipi lamanzi, okuhlanganisa izinga lamanzi lokufaka ikhava yendlu yangasese ehlakaniphile esikhathini esizayo;
Gcoba upende ongangeni manzi endaweni eyi-grooved phansi bese uvumela ukuthi yome;
Sebenzisa izinsiza zokuxhuma zendlu yangasese ebekwe odongeni, xhuma indawo yokukhipha amanzi yokuqala endaweni lapho ithangi lamanzi limi khona, bese uhlola ngamanzi ukuze uhlole ukuthi ipayipi elidonsa amanzi elisanda kuxhunywa liyavuza yini;
Gcoba izinto ezingangeni manzi kanye nokuvala emapayipini okudonsa amanzi asevele axhunyiwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi awekho ukugeleza kwamanzi eduze kwawo;
Sebenzisa ibhodi likasimende ukuze uvale ingaphambili lethangi lamanzi elifihliwe, bese wenza ungqimba lukasimende lodaka ukuze ufake amathayela esikhathini esizayo esithengekayo. Lapho uvala, gcina imbobo yokucindezela, imbobo yokukhipha amanzi, indawo yokungena, kanye nembobo yokulungisa yethangi lamanzi;
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukwenza ukwakhiwa okungangeni manzi kanye nokubeka i-tile endlini yokugezela;
Linda kuze kube yilapho umhlobiso ungena esigabeni sakamuva bese uqedela ukufakwa kwendlu yangasese.
Lezi zindlela ezimbili ezingenhla zombili zisetshenziselwa ukukhipha amanzi phansi futhi esikhundleni salokho zisebenzisa izindlu zangasese ezibekwe odongeni kanye namathangi amanzi afihliwe. Nokho, imiphumela ezuziwe iyahlukahluka kuye ngendlela. Ngokwalezi zindlela ezimbili, indlela yokuqala ingcono, okuwukufihla ithangi lamanzi ngokushintsha ipayipi elikhulu nokuyikhipha odongeni. Lokhu kwenza ukulungiswa kube lula futhi umphumela wokukhipha amanzi uzoba ngcono ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kamuva.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokushintsha i-drainage yaphansi ibe izindlu zangasese ezifakwe odongeni kanye namathangi amanzi afihliwe
Ukuze uguqule uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi phansi lube yindlu yangasese efakwe odongeni, kubalulekile ukugwema ukusebenzisa isicupho samanzi ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwamapayipi, njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwesicupho samanzi kungabangela ukugeleza okungahambi kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlu zangasese zamanje ziza nomsebenzi wazo wokuvimbela iphunga futhi azidingi ukusebenzisa isicupho samanzi ukuvimbela iphunga;
Ngemva kokuba amanzi kampompi exhunywe ethangini lamanzi, kuba khona iswishi ngaphakathi kwethangi lamanzi. Kuphela ngokuvula iswishi kungangena amanzi ompompi ethangini lamanzi;
Abantu abaningi bazoshintsha ikhava yendlu yangasese bese befaka isembozo sendlu yangasese ehlakaniphile ngemva kokufaka indlu yangasese eboshelwe odongeni. Lokhu kungenzeka ngokuphelele, inqobo nje uma izinga lamanzi namandla kugcinwe esigabeni sokuqala;
Kukhona idivayisi yokuhlunga ngaphakathi odongeni ithangi lamanzi lasendlini yangasese elifakwe odongeni, ngakho-ke emadolobheni anekhwalithi embi yamanzi, kunconywa ukufaka isihlungi kupayipi lokungena ukuze kuvinjelwe ngokuphumelelayo ukungcola ekungeneni kwe-tank yamanzi;
Ukuphakama kwendlu yangasese efakwe odongeni kubalulekile, futhi akufanele kufakwe phezulu kakhulu noma kuphansi kakhulu, okungase kuthinte ukunethezeka kokusetshenziswa.
