Indlu yangasese ingeyomshini wokuhlanzeka emkhakheni wokwakha amanzi kanye nezinto zokudonsa amanzi. Isici esiyinhloko sobuchwepheshe sale ndlu yangasese yensiza ukuthi ipulaki yokuhlanza ifakwe endaweni engaphezulu yesicupho samanzi esimise okuka-S sendlu yangasese ekhona, okufana nokufaka imbobo yokuhlola noma ichweba lokuhlanza epayipini lokudonsa amanzi ukuze kuhlanzwe izinto ezivalekile. . Ngemva kokuba indlu yangasese ivalekile, abasebenzisi bangasebenzisa leli pulaki lokuhlanza ukuze bakhiphe kalula, ngokushesha, futhi bahlanze izinto ezivalekile, okongayo futhi okusebenzayo.
Indlu yangasese, ebonakala ngesitayela sokuhlala somzimba womuntu lapho isetshenziswa, ingahlukaniswa ngohlobo lwe-flush eqondile kanye nohlobo lwe-siphon ngokwendlela yokushaywa (uhlobo lwe-siphon lubuye luhlukaniswe uhlobo lwe-jet siphon kanye nohlobo lwe-vortex siphon)
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuhlela nokusakaza
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesakhiwo
Indlu yangasese ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili: indlu yangasese ehlukanisiwe kanye nendlu yangasese exhunyiwe. Ngokuvamile, indlu yangasese ehlukanisiwe ithatha isikhala esiningi, kuyilapho indlu yangasese exhunyiwe ithatha indawo encane. Ukwengeza, indlu yangasese ehlukanisiwe kufanele ibe nokubukeka kwendabuko kanye nenani elishibhile, kuyilapho indlu yangasese exhunyiwe kufanele ibonakale iyinoveli futhi isezingeni eliphezulu, enenani eliphakeme kakhulu.
Izigaba zokuphuma kwamanzi
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezindawo zokuphuma amanzi: i-drainage engaphansi (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-drainage engezansi) kanye ne-drainage evundlile (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-back drainage). Indawo yokukhipha amanzi evundlile iphansi, futhi ingxenye yepayipi lerabha kufanele isetshenziselwe ukuyixhuma endaweni engemuva yendlu yangasese. Indawo yokukhipha amanzi yomugqa ongezansi, ovame ukwaziwa ngokuthi i-drain yaphansi, imane iqondanise ipayipi lendlu yangasese lapho ulisebenzisa.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezindlela zokukhipha amanzi
Izindlu zangasese zingahlukaniswa zibe “i-direct flush” kanye ne-“siphon” ngokwendlela ezikhishwa ngayo.
Uhlobo lokubulala amagciwane
Indlu yangasese yokubulala amagciwane, enokwesekwa kwekhava ephezulu ehlelwe ngaphakathi kwekhava engaphezulu kwe-elliptical. Ukwesekwa kweshubhu lesibani esingaguquki kumise okwe-U, kugxaza ngokusekela kwekhava ephezulu futhi kugxilwe endaweni engaphakathi yekhava engaphezulu kwe-elliptical. Ishubhu yesibani se-ultraviolet esimise u-U ibekwe phakathi kokwesekwa kwekhava ephezulu kanye nokusekela kweshubhu lesibani esilungisiwe, futhi ukusekelwa kweshubhu lesibani esilungisiwe kuphakeme kunokuphakama kweshubhu lesibani se-ultraviolet esimise u-U; Ubude bokusekelwa kweshubhu lesibani esingaguquki bungaphansi kobude bosekelo lwekhava ephezulu, futhi ukuphakama kwendiza ye-microswitch K2 kungaphansi noma kulingana nobude bosekelo lwekhava ephezulu. Izintambo ezimbili zamaphini weshubhu lelambu le-ultraviolet elimise oku-U kanye nezintambo ezimbili zamaphini we-microswitch K2 zixhunywe kusekethe kagesi. Isekethe ye-elekthronikhi yakhiwe ukunikezwa kwamandla okulawulwayo, isekethe yokubambezeleka, i-microswitch K1, kanye nesekethe yokulawula. Ifakwe ebhokisini elingunxande, futhi izintambo ezine i-S1, i-S2, i-S3, ne-S4 zixhunywe ngokulandelana kwezintambo ezimbili zamaphini eshubhu lelambu le-ultraviolet elimise okwe-U kanye nezintambo ezimbili ze-microswitch K2. Intambo yamandla iphonswa ngaphandle kwebhokisi. Isakhiwo silula, umphumela wokuvala inzalo muhle, futhi ungasetshenziswa kabanzi ezindlini zangasese zamahhotela, izindawo zokudlela, izindawo zokudlela kanye nezinhlaka zikahulumeni. Izodlala indima enhle ekuxazululeni ukuvala inzalo nokubulala amagciwane ezindlini zangasese, ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, nokuvikela impilo yabantu ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.
Uhlobo lokonga amanzi
Indlu yangasese yokonga amanzi ibonakala ngokuthi: indawo yokukhipha indle engaphansi kwendlu yangasese ixhunywe ngqo epayipini lokulahla indle, futhi i-baffle evalekile egudlukayo exhunywe kwikhava engaphezulu yendlu yangasese ifakwa endaweni yokukhipha indle yendle. phansi kwendlu yangasese. Le ndlu yangasese yokonga amanzi isezingeni eliphezulu lokonga amanzi futhi inciphisa ukuthuthwa kwendle, inciphise ngempumelelo abasebenzi, izinsizakusebenza, kanye nezimali ezidingekayo ukuze kuhlinzekwe amanzi, ukuthuthwa kwendle, nokukhuculula indle.
Isidingo: Aindlu yangasese yokonga amanzi, elakhiwe indlu yangasese, i-baffle yokuvala, kanye nomshini wokuwasha, ophawulwe kulokho: indawo yokukhipha indle engaphansi kwendlu yangasese ixhumeke ngqo epayipini lendle, futhi i-baffle evalekile egudlukayo ifakwa endle. yokuphuma ngaphansi kwendlu yangasese. I-baffle ehambayo yokuvala igxiliwe phansi kwendlu yangasese ngenduku yokuxhuma, exhunywe kwisembozo esingaphezulu sendlu yangasese ngenduku ejikelezayo, futhi idivayisi yokucindezela kwamanzi e-piston ifakwe phambi kwendlu yangasese, I-inlet yamanzi idivayisi yokucindezela kwamanzi e-piston ixhunywe ku-tank yokugcina amanzi, futhi i-valve yokumisa amanzi ifakwe ngaphakathi. I-outlet yamanzi yedivayisi yokucindezela kwamanzi e-piston ixhunywe onqenqemeni olungenhla lomchamo ngepayipi lokuphuma kwamanzi, futhi i-valve yokumisa amanzi ifakwe epayipini lokuphuma kwamanzi. Ipayipi lamanzi elixhunywe kwezinye indle lixhunywe epayipini lendle eduze kokuxhumana phakathi kwepayipi lendle nendawo yokukhipha indle.
Uhlobo lokonga amanzi
Indlu yangasese yokonga amanzi. Ingxenye engezansi yomzimba wendlu yangasese ivulekile, futhi i-valve yokuthulula ifakwa ngaphakathi kwayo futhi ivalwe ngendandatho yokuvala. I-valve yokukhulula igxilwe ngaphansi komzimba wendlu yangasese ngezikulufo namapuleti okucindezela. Kunekhanda lokufafaza ngaphezu kwengaphambili lendlu yangasese. Ivalvu yokuxhuma itholakala ohlangothini lwendlu yangasese ngaphansi kwesibambo futhi ixhunywe nesibambo. Isakhiwo esilula, intengo eshibhile, ukungavimbi, nokonga amanzi.
Imisebenzi eminingi
Indlu yangasese enemisebenzi eminingi, ikakhulukazi leyo ekwazi ukubona isisindo, izinga lokushisa lomzimba, namazinga kashukela omchamo. Kuyinzwa yokushisa ebekwe endaweni ekhethiwe ngaphezu kwesihlalo; Indawo engezansi yezihlalo ezingenhla ifakwe okungenani ingxenye eyodwa yokuzwa isisindo; Inzwa yokuzwa inani likashukela emchameni ihlelwa ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lomzimba wendlu yangasese; Iyunithi yokulawula iqukethe iyunithi yokulawula eguqula amasignali e-analog adluliswa inzwa yezinga lokushisa, iyunithi ezwa isisindo, kanye nenzwa yokuzwa inani le-glucose yomchamo ibe amasignali edatha athile. Ngokusho kokusungulwa kwamanje, abantu banamuhla bangakala kalula isisindo sabo, izinga lokushisa lomzimba, kanye nenani likashukela womchamo ngokusebenzisa indlu yangasese okungenani kanye ngosuku.
Uhlobo lokuhlukanisa
Indlu yangasese ehlukanisiwe inezinga eliphezulu lamanzi, amandla okugeza anele, izitayela eziningi, kanye nenani elidume kakhulu. Umzimba ohlukanisiwe ngokuvamile uwuhlobo olugelezayo lokuphuma kwamanzi, olunomsindo omkhulu oshisayo. Ngenxa yokudubula okuhlukene kwethangi lamanzi kanye nomzimba omkhulu, isivuno siphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa. Ukukhetha kokuhlukanisa kunqunyelwe ibanga phakathi kwemigodi. Uma lincane kakhulu kunebanga phakathi kwemigodi, ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengokwakha udonga ngemuva kwendlu yangasese ukuxazulula inkinga. Izinga lamanzi lokuhlukaniswa liphezulu, amandla okukhukhula anamandla, futhi-ke, umsindo nawo ukhulu. Isitayela sokuhlukaniswa asisihle njengesitayela esixhunyiwe.
Ifomu elixhunyiwe
Indlu yangasese exhunyiwe inomklamo wesimanjemanje, enezinga eliphansi lamanzi uma liqhathaniswa nethangi lamanzi elihlukanisiwe. Isebenzisa amanzi athe xaxa futhi ngokuvamile ibiza kakhulu kunethangi lamanzi elihlukanisiwe. Umzimba oxhumene ngokuvamile uwuhlelo lokudonsa amanzi ohlobo lwe-siphon olugubha buthule. Ngenxa yokuthi ithangi lamanzi lixhunywe emzimbeni omkhulu wokudubula, kulula ukuvutha, ngakho isivuno siphansi. Ngenxa yezinga eliphansi lamanzi lebhizinisi elihlanganyelwe, ukuhlukaniswa komgodi we-joint venture ngokuvamile kufushane ukuze kwandiswe amandla okuguquguquka. Ukuxhuma akunqunyelwe ibanga phakathi kwemigodi, inqobo nje uma lingaphansi kwebanga phakathi kwezindlu.
Kufakwe udonga
Indlu yangasese efakwe odongeni inezidingo zekhwalithi ephezulu ngenxa yethangi lamanzi elishumekiwe (alikwazi ukulungiswa uma liphukile), futhi intengo nayo ibiza kakhulu. Inzuzo yukuthi ayithathi indawo futhi inomklamo wemfashini, osetshenziswa kabanzi phesheya. Emathangeni amanzi acashile endlu yangasese, ngokuvamile, amathangi amanzi axhunyiwe, ahlukanisiwe, nacashile asengozini yokulimala ngaphandle kwalelo thangi lamanzi. Isici esiphelele umonakalo obangelwa ukuguga kwezinsiza zethangi lamanzi kanye nomonakalo obangelwa ukuguga kwamaphedi enjoloba.
Ngokomgomo weizindlu zangasese ezishaywayo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezindlu zangasese emakethe: i-flush eqondile kanye ne-siphon flush. Uhlobo lwe-siphon luphinde luhlukaniswe nge-vortex uhlobo lwe-siphon kanye ne-jet type siphon. Izinzuzo zabo kanye nebubi bumi kanje:
Uhlobo lokushaja okuqondile
Ithoyilethi elishaywayo eliqondile lisebenzisa umfutho wokugeleza kwamanzi ukuze likhiphe indle. Ngokuvamile, udonga lwamachibi luwumqansa futhi indawo yokugcina amanzi incane, ngakho-ke amandla we-hydraulic agxilile. Amandla we-hydraulic azungeze iringi yendlu yangasese ayanda, futhi ukusebenza kahle kokuguquguquka kuphezulu.
Izinzuzo: Ipayipi elishaywayo lendlu yangasese eshaywayo lilula, linendlela emfushane kanye nobubanzi obuwugqinsi (ngokuvamile obungamasentimitha ayi-9 kuye kwayi-10 ububanzi). Ingasebenzisa amandla adonsela phansi amanzi ukuze ihlanze indlu yangasese, futhi inqubo yokuwasha imfushane. Uma kuqhathaniswa nendlu yangasese ye-siphon mayelana nomthamo wokukhipha amanzi, indlu yangasese eguquguqukayo eqondile ayinayo i-bend yokubuyisela futhi ithatha indlela yokuhlanza eqondile, okulula ukukhipha ukungcola okukhulu. Akulula ukubangela ukuvinjelwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlanza, futhi asikho isidingo sokulungiselela ibhasikidi lephepha endlini yokugezela. Mayelana nokugcinwa kwamanzi, kungcono futhi kunendlu yangasese ye-siphon.
Ukungalungi: I-drawback enkulu yezindlu zangasese ezishaywayo eziqondile umsindo omkhulu wokushaywa. Ukwengeza, ngenxa yendawo encane yokugcina amanzi, ukukala kujwayele ukwenzeka, futhi umsebenzi wokuvimbela iphunga awumuhle njengalowo wesiphon toilet. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezindlu zangasese ezishaywayo eziqondile emakethe, futhi uhla lokukhetha alukhulu njengalo lwezindlu zangasese ze-siphon.
Uhlobo lukaSiphon
Isakhiwo sendlu yangasese yohlobo lwesiphon ukuthi ipayipi lokudonsa amanzi likusimo esithi “Å”. Ngemva kokuba ipayipi lokudonsa amanzi seligcwaliswe ngamanzi, kuzoba nomehluko othile wezinga lamanzi. Ukumuncwa okukhiqizwe ngamanzi agelezayo epayipini lendle ngaphakathi kwendlu yangasese kuzokhipha indlu yangasese. Ngenxa yokuthi ukugezwa kwendlu yangasese yohlobo lwe-siphon kuncike emandleni okugeleza kwamanzi, indawo yamanzi echibini inkulu futhi nomsindo oshaywayo mncane. Izindlu zangasese zohlobo lwe-siphon nazo zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili: uhlobo lwe-vortex siphon kanye ne-jet type siphon.
1) I-Vortex siphon
Lolu hlobo lwembobo yokugezela yangasese lubekwe ohlangothini olulodwa ngaphansi kwendlu yangasese. Lapho kushaywa amanzi, ukugeleza kwamanzi kwenza i-vortex eduze kodonga lwechibi, okwandisa amandla okugeleza okugeleza kwamanzi odongeni lwechibi futhi kwandisa amandla okudonsa omphumela we-siphon, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukukhulula izitho zangaphakathi zendlu yangasese.
2) Jet siphon
Ukuthuthukiswa okwengeziwe kuye kwenziwa endlini yangasese yohlobo lwe-siphon ngokungeza isiteshi sesibili sesifutho ngaphansi kwendlu yangasese, ehambisana nendawo ephakathi nendawo yokukhipha indle. Lapho kushaywa amanzi, ingxenye yamanzi iphuma emgodini wokusabalalisa amanzi ezungeze indlu yangasese, futhi ingxenye ethile ifafazwa ngembobo yokufafaza. Lolu hlobo lwendlu yangasese lusebenzisa amandla amakhulu okugeleza kwamanzi ngesisekelo se-siphon ukuze kukhishwe ngokushesha ukungcola.
Izinzuzo: Inzuzo enkulu yendlu yangasese ye-siphon umsindo wayo ophansi, obizwa ngokuthi yisimungulu. Ngokuphathelene nomthamo wokukhipha amanzi, uhlobo lwe-siphon lulula ukukhipha ukungcola okunamathela ebusweni bendlu yangasese ngoba inamandla okugcina amanzi aphezulu kanye nomphumela ongcono wokuvimbela iphunga kunohlobo oluqondile lwe-flush. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezindlu zangasese zohlobo lwe-siphon emakethe, futhi kuzoba nezinketho eziningi zokuthenga indlu yangasese.
Ukungalungi: Lapho ukhipha indlu yangasese ye-siphon, amanzi kufanele akhishwe endaweni ephakeme kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba ukungcola kugezwe phansi. Ngakho-ke, inani elithile lamanzi kufanele libe khona ukuze kuzuzwe inhloso yokuwasha. Okungenani amalitha angu-8 kuya kwangu-9 amanzi kufanele asetshenziswe isikhathi ngasinye, okuyinto edinga amanzi kakhulu. Ububanzi bepayipi le-drainage yohlobo lwe-siphon lingamasentimitha angama-56 kuphela, elingavimba kalula lapho lishaywa, ngakho-ke iphepha langasese alikwazi ukuphonswa ngqo endlini yangasese. Ukufaka indlu yangasese yohlobo lwe-siphon ngokuvamile kudinga ubhasikidi wephepha kanye nebhande.
1, Umthelela wokuguquguquka we-vortex siphon usekelwe ku-vortex noma esenzweni se-diagonal edge outlet, futhi ukushaywa kwepayipi lokubuyisela ngokushesha kubangela into ye-siphon ngaphakathi kwendlu yangasese. Ama-siphon e-Vortex aziwa ngendawo yawo enkulu evalwe ngamanzi kanye nokusebenza okuthule kakhulu. Amanzi enza umthelela we-centripetal ngokunyathela unqenqema lwangaphandle lwefreyimu ezungezile ngokulinganayo, enze i-vortex enkabeni yendlu yangasese ukuze adonsele okuqukethwe kwendlu yangasese epayipini lendle. Lo mphumela we-vortex uvumela ukuhlanza kahle indlu yangasese. Ngenxa yamanzi ashaya indlu yangasese, amanzi ageleza aqonde ngqo endaweni yokuphuma, asheshise umphumela we-siphon futhi akhiphe ngokuphelele ukungcola.
I-2, I-Siphon flushing ingenye yemiklamo emibili eyenza umphumela we-siphon ngaphandle kwe-nozzle. Ithembela ngokuphelele ekugelezeni kwamanzi okusheshayo okukhiqizwa ngamanzi agelezayo ukusuka esihlalweni ukuya endlini yangasese ukuze agcwalise ipayipi lokubuyisela futhi aqalise i-siphon ye-sewage endlini yangasese. Isici sayo ukuthi inamanzi amancane kodwa ibuthakathaka kancane emsindweni. Njengokuthela ibhakede lamanzi endlini yangasese, amanzi agcwalisa ngokuphelele ipayipi lokubuyisela, okwenza umphumela we-siphon, obangela ukuthi amanzi aphume ngokushesha endlini yangasese futhi avimbele amanzi amaningi abuyayo ekukhuphukeni endlini yangasese.
I-3, i-Jet siphon ifana nomqondo oyisisekelo wokwakhiwa kwepayipi lesenzo se-siphon, elithuthuke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle. I-jet hole ifafaza inani elikhulu lamanzi futhi ngokushesha ibangele isenzo se-siphon, ngaphandle kokukhuphula izinga ngaphakathi kwebhakede ngaphambi kokukhipha okuqukethwe. Ngaphezu kokusebenza ngokuthula, ukufafaza kwe-siphon nakho kwakha indawo enkulu yamanzi. Amanzi angena ngembobo yokufutha phambi kwesihlalo futhi abuyele egobile, agcwalise ngokuphelele ijika elibuyayo, enze umphumela wokumunca, obangela ukuthi amanzi aphume ngokushesha endlini yangasese futhi avimbele amanzi abuyayo ekukhuphukeni endlini yangasese.
I-4, Idizayini yohlobo lwe-flushing ayifaki umphumela we-siphon, incike ngokuphelele emandleni okushayela akhiwa ukudonsa kwamanzi ukukhipha ukungcola. Izici zayo umsindo omkhulu ngesikhathi sokushaywa kwamanzi, indawo encane yamanzi engajulile, futhi kunzima ukuhlanza ukungcola nokukhipha iphunga.
