“Ngoba ngithenge umuzi omusha ngonyaka odlule, ngabe sengiqala ukuwuhlobisa, kodwa angiqondi kahle ukuthi amathoyilethi akhethwa kanjani.” Ngaleso sikhathi, mina nomyeni wami sasinomthwalo wemfanelo wemisebenzi ehlukene yokuhlobisa indlu, futhi umthwalo osindayo wokukhetha nokuthenga izindlu zangasese wawusemahlombe ami.
Ngamafuphi, ngike ngafunda i-toilet,indlu yangasese ehlakaniphile, isivalo sendlu yangasese ehlakaniphile, kanyeindlu yangasese efakwe odongeniyonke indawo. Lesi sihloko simayelana nokwabelana ngesu lokuthenga izindlu zangasese ezifakwe odongeni. “Ngiphinde ngithathe leli thuba ngihlole imvelaphi, izici, amaphuzu abalulekile ukuze nginakwe, kanye nemibono yokuthenga yezindlu zangasese eziboshelwe odongeni. Kuyafaneleka nokuthi kuphenywe.”
Umsuka wendlu yangasese efakwe odongeni
Izindlu zangasese ezifakwe odongeni zavela emazweni athuthukile eYurophu futhi zithandwa kakhulu eYurophu nase-Australia. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izindlu zangasese ezifakwe odongeni ziye zaduma kancane kancane e-China futhi ziya ngokuya zibalelwa. Izakhiwo eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe ezisezingeni eliphezulu ziye zamukela indlela yokuklama nokufakwa kwezindlu zangasese ezifakwe odongeni ngaphakathi, ezibukeka ziphezulu kakhulu futhi zinemfashini.
Ithoyilethi elifakwe odongeni liyidizayini emisha efihla ithange lamanzi lendlu yangasese, amapayipi endle ahambisanayo, nabakaki bezindlu zangasese ngaphakathi odongeni, kusale kuphela isihlalo sendlu yangasese kanye nekhava yepuleti.
Indlu yangasese efakwe odongeni inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
Kulula ukuhlanza, awekho amakhona afile ahlanzekile: Njengoba kubonakala esithombeni, indlu yangasese efakwe odongeni ixhonywe odongeni, futhi ingxenye engezansi ayixhumani nomhlabathi, ngakho-ke akukho gumbi elifile elihlanzekile. Lapho ugoqa phansi, ungqimba lomlotha ngaphansi kwendlu yangasese efakwe odongeni lungacaca ngokuphelele.
Ukonga isikhala: Ngakho-ke, ithangi lamanzi, ubakaki, kanye nepayipi lendle lendlu yangasese kufihlwe ngaphakathi odongeni, okungagcina isikhala endlini yokugezela. Siyazi ukuthi indawo yokugezela ezindlini zokuhweba, ikakhulukazi ezindlini ezincane, ilinganiselwe kakhulu, futhi kunzima ukwenza ingilazi yokuhlukanisa ishawa ngenxa yesikhala esilinganiselwe. Kodwa uma ifakwe odongeni, ingcono kakhulu.
Ukususwa kwe-closestool efakwe odongeni akukhawulelwe: uma i-closestool efakwe phansi, indawo ye-closestool ihleliwe futhi ayikwazi ukuguqulwa ngokuthanda (ngizochaza ngokuningiliziwe kamuva), kodwa i-closestool efakwe odongeni ingafakwa kunoma yikuphi. indawo. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuvumela ekugcineni ekuhleleni isikhala sokugezela.
Ukuncishiswa komsindo: Ngenxa yokuthi ama-closets afakwe odongeni afakwe odongeni, udonga luzovimbela ngokuphumelelayo umsindo obangelwa ukushaywa kwama-closets. Yiqiniso, ama-closets angcono afakwe odongeni azophinde engeze i-gasket yokunciphisa umsindo phakathi kwethangi lamanzi nodonga, ukuze angaphinde aphazamiseke ngokushaywa komsindo.
2. Izizathu zokuduma kwezindlu zangasese ezifakwe odongeni eYurophu
Enye imfuneko yokuduma kwezindlu zangasese ezibekwe odongeni eYurophu ukuthi zidonsa amanzi esitezi esisodwa.
Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi esitezi esisodwa kubhekisela ohlelweni lokudonsa amanzi ngaphakathi kwendlu esitezi ngasinye esishunyekwe ngamapayipi odongeni, agudle udonga, futhi ekugcineni axhumane nesikhuphukeli sendle esisesitezi esisodwa.
E-China, isistimu yokukhipha amanzi ezakhiwo eziningi zokuhlala ezithengiswayo yilezi: i-interlayer drainage (i-draditional drainage)
I-Interceptor drainage ibhekisela eqinisweni lokuthi wonke amapayipi okukhipha amanzi ngaphakathi kwendlu esitezi ngasinye ashona ophahleni lwesitezi esilandelayo, futhi wonke avele obala. Umnikazi wesitezi esilandelayo udinga ukuklama uphahla olumisiwe lwendlu ukuze afihle amapayipi okukhipha amanzi ukuze agweme ukuthinta ubuhle.
Njengoba ubona, ukuze kukhishwe amanzi esitezi esisodwa, amapayipi akhiwe odongeni futhi awaweli esitezi esilandelayo, ngakho-ke ukudonsa amanzi ngeke kuphazamise omakhelwane phansi, futhi indlu yangasese ingamiswa phansi ngaphandle kwekona elihlanzekile. .
"Amapayipi okukhipha amanzi esitezi esilandelayo wonke adlula phansi futhi azika ophahleni lwesitezi esingaphansi (njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni esingezansi), okuthinta kakhulu ubuhle, ngakho-ke kufanele senze umhlobiso wesilingi." Inkinga wukuthi noma kwenziwa ukuhlotshiswa kosilingi kodwa lusazophazanyiswa umsindo wokushaywa kwezitezi phezulu okwenza kube nzima ukuthi abantu balale ebusuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ipayipi livuza, lizoconsa ngokuqondile ekwahlukaniseni uphahla lwesitezi esiphansi, okungaholela kalula ezingxabano.
Kungenxa yokuthi amabhilidi angama-80% eYurophu aklanywe ngezinhlelo zokudonsa amanzi esitezi esisodwa, esihlinzeka ngetshe legumbi lokukhuphuka kwezindlu zangasese ezifakwe odongeni. Isizathu sokuduma kwayo kancane kancane kulo lonke elaseYurophu. E-China, iningi lezinhlelo zokudonsa amanzi ezakhiwo yi-partition drainage, enquma indawo yokukhipha ithoyilethi ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa. Ibanga ukusuka endaweni yokukhipha amanzi ukuya odongeni olunamathayela libizwa ngokuthi ibanga lomgodi. (Isikhala somgodi sezindawo eziningi zokuhlala zentengiso singama-305mm noma 400mm.)
Ngenxa yokulungiswa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwesikhala somgodi kanye nokuvulwa obekelwe indawo okuphansi kunokuba kube sebondeni, ngokwemvelo sakhetha ukuthenga indlu yangasese efakwe phansi, eyahlala isikhathi eside. "Ngenxa yokuthi izinhlobo zezindlu zangasese ezifakwe odongeni zaseYurophu sezingenile emakethe yaseShayina futhi zaqala ukukhangisa ngezindlu zangasese ezifakwe odongeni, sibone imiklamo emihle nenhle kakhulu, ngakho sesiqalile ukuzama izindlu zangasese ezifakwe odongeni." Njengamanje, indlu yangasese efakwe odongeni isiqalile ukuvutha.
