"Ngenxa yokuthi ngithenge indlu entsha ngonyaka owedlule, ngabe sengiqala ukuyihlobisa, kodwa angiqondi kahle ukukhetha kwezindlu zangasese.". Ngaleso sikhathi, mina nomyeni wami sasiphethe imisebenzi ehlukene yokuhlobisa indlu, kanye nomsebenzi osindayo wokukhetha nokuthenga amathoyilethi wawela emahlombe ami.
Ngamafuphi, ngifunde indlu yangasese,indlu yangasese ehlakaniphile, Isembozo sangasese sendlu yangasese, futhiudonga lwasendlini yangaseseyonke indawo. Le ndatshana imayelana nokwabelana ngesu lokuthenga lezindlu zangasese ezikhuphukile. "Ngiphinde ngithathe leli thuba ukuhlola imvelaphi, izici, amaphuzu asemqoka ukuze unake, kanye neziphakamiso zokuthenga zangasese ezifakwe odongeni. Kufanele ukuphenya."
Umsuka wendlu yangasese ebekiwe
Izindlu zangasese ezikhuphuke zavela emazweni athuthukile eYurophu futhi zithandwa kakhulu eYurophu nase-Australia. Eminyakeni yamuva, amathoyilethi adongeni adonga adume kancane kancane eChina futhi ayanda. Izakhiwo eziningi zokuphela kwamanye amazwe ziye zamukele indlela yokuklama nendlela yokufaka yezindlu zangasese ezifakwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, ezibukeka ziphakeme kakhulu futhi zimfashini.
Indlu yangasese ebekwe odongeni iyi-design entsha efihla ithangi lamanzi endlu yangasese, amapayipi okuhambisa indle, kanye nobakaki wangasese ngaphakathi kodonga, kushiya kuphela isihlalo sendlu yangasese nepuleti yesembozo.
Indlu yangasese eyakhiwe yodonga inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
Kulula ukuhlanzeka, azikho amagumbi afile okuhlanzekile: Njengoba kungabonakala esithombeni, ithoyilethi elifakwe odongeni lilengiswa odongeni, futhi ingxenye engezansi ayisebenzi phansi, ngakho-ke akukho nkampani efile yokuhlanza. Lapho ukhipha phansi, ungqimba lomlotha ngaphansi komuzi ofakwe odongeni ungacacisa ngokuphelele.
Ukusindisa isikhala: Ngakho-ke, ithangi lamanzi, ubakaki, nepayipi lokuthuthwa kwendle kwendlu yangasese lifihlwe ngaphakathi kodonga, olungagcina isikhala egumbini lokugezela. Siyazi ukuthi indawo yokugezela ezindlini zezentengiselwano, ikakhulukazi emafulethini amancane, ilinganiselwe kakhulu, futhi kunzima ukwenza ingilazi yokuhlukanisa i-gear ngenxa yesikhala esilinganiselwe. Kepha uma kufakwa odongeni, kungcono kakhulu.
Ukukhishwa kodonga olubekwe odongeni olubekiwe alunqunyelwe: Uma kungukusondeza okufakwe phansi, isikhundla se-closestool sihleliwe futhi ngeke siguqulwe ngentando (ngizokuchaza ngokuningiliziwe ngokulandela) Lokhu kuguquguquka kuvumela ukuhlelwa kwesikhala sokugezela.
Ukunciphisa umsindo Vele, ama-evatha aphezulu odongeni azofaka futhi i-gasket yokunciphisa umsindo phakathi kwethangi lamanzi nodonga, ukuze bangabe besaphazanyiswa ngumsindo oshukumisayo.
2. Izizathu zokuthandwa kwezindlu zangasese ezifakwe eYurophu
Okunye okudingekayo kokuthandwa kwezindlu zangasese ezikhuphukile eYurophu ukuthi zidonsa esitezi esifanayo.
I-drainage esitezi esifanayo isho uhlelo lokudonsa ngaphakathi endlini esitezi ngasinye esifakwe ngamapayipi odongeni, isebenza odongeni, bese ekugcineni ixhumeka ekukhuphuleni kwendle esitezi esifanayo.
E-China, uhlelo lokudonsa lwezakhiwo eziningi zentengiso yilezi: umnyuzili we-interlayer (ama-drainage endabuko)
I-Interceptor Drainage isho iqiniso lokuthi wonke amapayipi amanzi ngaphakathi endlini esitezi ngasinye ecwila ophahleni lwesitezi esilandelayo, futhi bonke bayavezwa. Umnikazi wesitezi esilandelayo udinga ukuklama uphahla olumisiwe lwendlu ukufihla amapayipi amanzi ukugwema okuthinta ama-aesthetics.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ukudonsa esitezi esifanayo, amapayipi akhiwa odongeni futhi awaweli esitezi esilandelayo, ngakho-ke ukugcwala ngeke kuphazamise omakhelwane phansi ngaphandle kwegumbi lokuhlanza.
"Amapayipi okudonsa esitezi esilandelayo wonke adlula phansi phansi acwila ophahleni lwesitezi esingezansi (njengoba kukhonjisiwe kwisibalo esingezansi), okuthinta kakhulu ama-aesthetics, ngakho-ke kufanele senze umhlobiso ophahleni.". Inkinga ukuthi noma ngabe kunokwehla kophahla kwenziwa, kusazothintwa ngumsindo wokugcwala phezulu, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi abantu balale ebusuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ipayipi livuza, lizodonsa ngqo ekuhlukanisweni kophahla kwesitezi esiphansi, esingaholela kalula ezingxabanweni.
Kuyinto ngoba izakhiwo ezingama-80% eYurophu zenzelwe ama-drainage systems esitezi esifanayo, esihlinzeka ngetshe legumbi lokukhuphuka kwezindlu zangasese ezifakwe odongeni. Isizathu sokuthandwa kwaso kancane kancane kulo lonke elaseYurophu. E-China, iningi lezinhlelo zokudonswa kwezinkambiso zokwahlukanisa, ezinquma indawo yendlu yangasese ikhipha indawo yokuhlala ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa. Ibanga elisuka endaweni yokuphuma edongeni oludayiwe libizwa ngokuthi yibanga lomgodi. (Isikhala somgodi wezindawo zokuhlala eziningi zezentengiso zingama-305mm noma i-400mm.)
Ngenxa yokulungiswa kwangaphambi kokuvalwa komgodi nokuvulwa okugcinwe emhlabeni kunokuba odongeni, ngokwemvelo sakhetha ukuthenga indlu yangasese ebekiwe, eyathatha isikhathi eside. "Ngoba imikhiqizo yangasese yodonga lwaseYurophu olwakhiwe ingene emakethe yaseChina futhi yaqala ukukhuthaza amathoyilethi odonga, sibone imidwebo emihle kakhulu futhi enhle, ngakho-ke sesiqale ukuzama amathoyilethi odonga.". Njengamanje, indlu yangasese eyakhiwe yodonga isiqalile ukubamba umlilo.
