Ubani ongafaka izinto zeizindlu zangasese zobumbaIzinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwayo
Izinto zendlu yangasese eyenziwe nge-ceramic zenziwe nge-ceramic, ezenziwe ngobumba lwe-porcelain olushiswa ekushiseni okuphezulu futhi lunengqimba ye-glaze ebusweni. Izinzuzo zinhle, kulula ukuzihlanza, futhi zihlala isikhathi eside. Ububi ukuthi lonakala kalula ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa.
Ingabe ubuchwepheshe obujwayelekile baseMelika be-porcelain yamanzi obuhlanzekile kakhuluindlu yangasese ehlanziwekuhlanzekile ngenxa yokwanda kokugeleza kwamanzi
Cha, isizathu sokuthi ubuchwepheshe be-ceramic yamanzi buhlanzeke kakhulu kungenxa yokuthi izinto ze-ceramic zeindlu yangaseseine-hydrophilicity enamandla, engadonsela kakhulu ama-molecule amanzi futhi ivumele ukugeleza kwamanzi ukuthi kungenelele phakathi kobuso be-ceramic nokungcola. Ngakho-ke, amandla okugeleza kwamanzi ngesikhathi sokugeleza ngakunye abangela ukuthi ukungcola kuwe, okufeza umphumela wokuhlanza okulula, hhayi ngoba kwandisa ukugeleza kwamanzi.
Mina ngokwami, ngicabanga ukuthi ukuhlanzwa kweIndlu yangasese ejwayelekile yaseMelikaKuyamangalisa impela. Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza amanzi be-American Standard obusebenzisa i-ceramic ultra cleaning bugxile emsebenzini wokususa ukungcola nokuvimbela amabala amanzi. Ngokwesingeniso somthengisi, izinto ze-ceramic zale ndlu yangasese yalobu buchwepheshe zinamandla okusebenzisa amanzi. Uma kuhlanzwa, amanzi azongena phakathi kobuso bendlu yangasese nokungcola, okwenza ukungcola kukhululeke futhi kuwele. Ngibone ukuboniswa kwabo endaweni embukisweni, futhi umphumela wokuqhathanisa usabonakala kakhulu.
4. Kungani indlu yangasese yenziwe ngezinto zobumba
Ngoba indlu yangasese yokuqala yayenziwe ngokhuni, kodwa ubulukhuni bayo babunganele, futhi yayivame ukuvuza amanzi futhi kunzima ukuyibumba ibe yisimo esithile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, indle izohlala endlini yangasese, izala amabhaktheriya futhi isakaze izifo. Kamuva, abanye abantu basikisela ukusebenzisa amatshe nomthofu ukwenza izindlu zangasese, okungukuthi, ukushisa amatshe nomthofu, bese kuvalwa izikhala nge-asphalt, i-resin, kanye ne-wax. Lolu hlobo lwendlu yangasese luxazulula inkinga yokuvuza, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukulwenza futhi kunzima kakhulu ukulusebenzisa. Uma luhlanganiswe nothuli oluningi, ukuhlala phezu kwalo ebusika kungabanda futhi kulethe izingozi eziningi zempilo. Ngemva kokuba i-porcelain yaseShayina ingene eYurophu, yavula isahluko esisha ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bezindlu zangasese. Njengoba abaseYurophu babenolwazi lobuciko bokwenza i-porcelain, i-porcelain yathuthuka kancane kancane kusukela ezintweni zayo zokuqala zobukhazikhazi kuya ezintweni zokusetshenziswa zokwenza izindlu zangasese. Izindlu zangasese ze-ceramic ziqinile futhi azivuzi, azinawo amabhaktheriya asele, kulula ukuzihlanza, futhi zinempilo ende yenkonzo, okwenza zibe yigxathu emlandweni wokuthuthukiswa kwezindlu zangasese. Ngo-1883, uThomas? Wakha izindlu zangasese ze-ceramic ezithengiswayo futhi zaba yizimpahla zangasese ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke manje izindlu zangasese zonke zenziwe ngobumba.
A indlu yangaseseidinga ukuba nekhono lokuqeda imisebenzi emithathu elandelayo: okokuqala, kumele kube umshini wokuhlanza; Okwesibili, kumele ingangeni manzi, ihlanzeke, futhi ihlanzeke; Okokugcina, kumele iqine. Ngoba abantu bahlala endlini yangasese, kuyilapho abanye abantu benesisindo esikhulu. Futhi i-porcelain isivele ihlangabezane nezidingo ezintathu ezingenhla. Umklamo wendlu yangasese empeleni uyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngamathangi amanzi, ama-valve, amapayipi okudlula, namapayipi okuhambisa indle - konke okubucayi kakhulu futhi kuqukethe izinhlelo eziningi zobunjiniyela eziyinkimbinkimbi. Izindlu zangasese ze-ceramic njengengilazi zenziwe ngobumba namanzi. Inqubo yokukhiqiza izindlu zangasese ifaka phakathi ukukhiqizwa kwe-billet, ukwakheka kwe-billet, kanye nokushiswa kwe-porcelain. Lezi zinqubo zilula futhi zingabizi kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inqubo yokwenza ipulasitiki ibe yizinto iwukubumba i-extrusion noma i-injection. Izindleko zokusebenzisa ipulasitiki ukwenza indlu yangasese enesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi ziphezulu kakhulu. Yingakho ipulasitiki ivame ukusetshenziswa njengesihlalo ezindlini zangasese: ukuyisebenzisa njengezinto eziyinhloko kungaholela ezindleleni eziphezulu. Esinye isici ukuqina. Sonke sidinga ukugoba endlini yangasese - uma sigoba kuyo, kungcono ukungavuzi noma ukufutha noma yini. I-porcelain eqinile kakhulu iqinile kakhulu futhi iqinile. Le pulasitiki ayinakuqinisekiswa. Uma ungumuntu omncane futhi ojwayelekile, ungase ungabi nokuqonda okujulile ngaleli phuzu. Kodwa-ke, kumuntu okhuluphele ngokweqile, uma befika kanzima njalo lapho besebenzisa indlu yangasese, futhiindlu yangasesekuyinto eqinile, kungacatshangwa ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinto zepulasitiki zizogoba kancane kancane ngaphansi komthelela owodwa noma emibili enamandla ngosuku olujwayelekile. Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kumsebenzisi.
Indlu yangasese idinga ukuba nekhono lokuqeda imisebenzi emithathu elandelayo: okokuqala, kumele ibe umshini wokuhlanza; Okwesibili, kumele ingangeni manzi, ihlanzeke, futhi ihlanzeke; Okokugcina, kumele iqine. Ngoba abantu bahlala endlini yangasese, kuyilapho abanye abantu benesisindo esikhulu. Futhi i-porcelain isivele ihlangabezane nezidingo ezintathu ezingenhla. Umklamo wendlu yangasese empeleni uyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngamathangi amanzi, ama-valve, amapayipi okudlula, namapayipi okuhambisa indle - konke okubucayi kakhulu futhi kuqukethe izinhlelo eziningi zobunjiniyela eziyinkimbinkimbi. Izindlu zangasese ze-ceramic njengengilazi zenziwe ngobumba namanzi. Inqubo yokukhiqiza izindlu zangasese ifaka phakathi ukukhiqizwa kwe-billet, ukwakheka kwe-billet, kanye nokushiswa kwe-porcelain. Lezi zinqubo zilula futhi zingabizi kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inqubo yokwenza ipulasitiki ibe yizinto iwukubumba i-extrusion noma i-injection. Izindleko zokusebenzisa ipulasitiki ukwenza indlu yangasese enesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi ziphezulu kakhulu. Yingakho ipulasitiki ivame ukusetshenziswa njengesihlalo ezindlini zangasese: ukuyisebenzisa njengezinto eziyinhloko kungaholela ezindleleni eziphezulu. Esinye isici ukuqina. Sonke sidinga ukugoba endlini yangasese - uma sigoba kuyo, kungcono ukungavuzi noma ukufutha noma yini. I-porcelain eqinile kakhulu iqinile kakhulu futhi iqinile. Le pulasitiki ayinakuqinisekiswa. Uma ungumuntu omncane futhi ojwayelekile, ungase ungabi nokuqonda okujulile ngaleli phuzu. Kodwa-ke, kumuntu okhuluphele ngokweqile, uma enza indawo yokuhlala eqinile njalo lapho esebenzisa indlu yangasese, futhi indlu yangasese iyinto eqinile, kungacatshangwa ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinto zepulasitiki zizogoba kancane kancane ngaphansi komthelela owodwa noma emibili enamandla ngosuku olujwayelekile. Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kumsebenzisi.
Ngoba indlu yangasese yokuqala yayenziwe ngokhuni, kodwa ubulukhuni bayo babunganele, futhi yayivame ukuvuza amanzi futhi kunzima ukuyibumba ibe yisimo esithile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, indle izohlala endlini yangasese, izala amagciwane futhi isabalalise izifo. Kamuva, abanye abantu basikisela ukusebenzisa amatshe nomthofu ukwenza izindlu zangasese, okungukuthi, ukushisa amatshe nomthofu, bese uvala izikhala nge-asphalt, i-resin, kanye ne-wax. Lokhuuhlobo lwendlu yangaseseIxazulula inkinga yokuvuza, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukuyikhiqiza futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Uma ihlanganiswe nothuli oluningi, ukuhlala kuyo ebusika kungabanda futhi kulethe izingozi eziningi zempilo. Ngemva kokuba i-porcelain yaseShayina ingene eYurophu, yavula isahluko esisha ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bezindlu zangasese. Njengoba abantu baseYurophu babenolwazi lobuciko bokwenza i-porcelain, i-porcelain yathuthuka kancane kancane kusukela ezintweni zayo zokuqala zokunethezeka kuya ezintweni zokusetshenziswa zokwenza izindlu zangasese. Izindlu zangasese ze-ceramic ziqinile futhi azivuzi, azinawo amagciwane asele, kulula ukuzihlanza, futhi zinempilo ende yenkonzo, okwenza zibe yigxathu emlandweni wokuthuthukiswa kwezindlu zangasese. Ngo-1883, uThomas wathengisa izindlu zangasese ze-ceramic futhi zaba yizimpahla zangasese ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke manje izindlu zangasese zonke zenziwe nge-ceramic. Le mpendulo inconywa nguCai Hongling, uchwepheshe odumile ekuhlukanisweni kwendlela yokuphila enempilo.
Ngoba indlu yangasese yokuqala yayenziwe ngokhuni, kodwa ubulukhuni bayo babunganele, futhi yayivame ukuvuza amanzi futhi kunzima ukuyibumba ibe yisimo esithile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, indle izohlala endlini yangasese, izala amabhaktheriya futhi isakaze izifo. Kamuva, abanye abantu basikisela ukusebenzisa amatshe nomthofu ukwenza izindlu zangasese, okungukuthi, ukushisa amatshe nomthofu, bese kuvalwa izikhala nge-asphalt, i-resin, kanye ne-wax. Lolu hlobo lwendlu yangasese luxazulula inkinga yokuvuza, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukulwenza futhi kunzima kakhulu ukulusebenzisa. Uma luhlanganiswe nothuli oluningi, ukuhlala phezu kwalo ebusika kungabanda futhi kulethe izingozi eziningi zempilo. Ngemva kokuba i-porcelain yaseShayina ingene eYurophu, yavula isahluko esisha ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bezindlu zangasese. Njengoba abaseYurophu babenolwazi lobuciko bokwenza i-porcelain, i-porcelain yathuthuka kancane kancane kusukela ezintweni zayo zokuqala zobukhazikhazi kuya ezintweni zokusetshenziswa zokwenza izindlu zangasese. Izindlu zangasese ze-ceramic ziqinile futhi azivuzi, azinawo amabhaktheriya asele, kulula ukuzihlanza, futhi zinempilo ende yenkonzo, okwenza zibe yigxathu emlandweni wokuthuthukiswa kwezindlu zangasese. Ngo-1883, uThomas? Wakha izindlu zangasese ze-ceramic ezithengiswayo futhi zaba yizimpahla zangasese ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke manje izindlu zangasese zonke zenziwe ngobumba.
