Iindishi yokucwilaiyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma iyiphi indlu yokugezela, idlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlanzekeni komuntu siqu futhi inikeze ukusebenza nokukhanga kobuhle. Kusukela kumvelaphi yayo yomlando kuya ezindleleni ezihlukene nezinto ezitholakalayo namuhla, usinkiumcengeziiye yabhekana nokuguquguquka okuphawulekayo, ivumelanisa nezidingo ezishintshayo kanye nokuthandwa komklamo. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukuhlola ukubalulekaindishi kasinkiezindlini zokugezela, egqamisa izici zayo zokusebenza, ukucatshangelwa kwedizayini, nezinto ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwayo.
- I-Historical Evolution of the Sink Basin
Ukuvela komgodi wokucwila kungalandelelwa emuva ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka empucukweni yasendulo efana neMesopotamiya neGibhithe. Lezi zimpucuko zakuqala zazisebenzisa izitsha eziyisisekelo ezenziwe ngamatshe noma ithusi, ngokuyinhloko ukugeza izandla nobuso. Njengoba imiphakathi ithuthuka, kanjalo nemiklamo kanye nemisebenzi yezitsha zikasinki. Ngokwesibonelo, amaRoma ayehlanganisa amasistimu okufaka amapayipi amaningi anemicengezi eminingi ukuze asetshenziswe umphakathi.
NgeNkathi Ephakathi, inhlanzeko yomphakathi yehla, okwaholela ekwehleni kwezitsha zokucwilisa. Kodwa-ke, ngokuqala kabusha kwenhlanzeko nokukhucululwa kwendle ngesikhathi seRenaissance, ukusetshenziswa kweizitsha zokucwilayanda, ikakhulukazi emakhaya acebile. Ukufika kwamapayipi angaphakathi endlini ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 kwashintsha ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zangasese, okwenza imicengezi kasinki ibe yinto evamile ezindlini eziningi.
- Izici Ezisebenzayo Zomgodi Wokucwila
Isitsha sikasinki senza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ebalulekile endlini yokugezela. Inhloso yawo eyinhloko ukwenza kube lula ukugeza izandla nokuzilungisa, ukuqinisekisa inhlanzeko kanye nokuvimbela ukusabalala kwamagciwane nezifo. Ukuklanywa nokwakhiwa komcengezi kuneqhaza elikhulu ekusebenzeni kwawo. Izinto ezinjengosayizi, ukujula, umumo, nokubekwa kuthonya ukusebenziseka nokuba lula kwesitsha sikasinki.
Ukwengeza, imicengezi yokucwila yesimanje ivamise ukufaka izici ezifana nompompi, amadrain, nezindlela zokuvimbela ukuchichima. Lezi zakhi zithuthukisa ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle komcengezi kasinki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe iholele ekwethulweni kompompi abasebenzisa izinzwa kanye nezinhlelo ezingathinteki, okuqhubekisela phambili ukuthuthukisa inhlanzeko nokongiwa kwamanzi.
- Ukucatshangelwa kokuklama
Iukwakheka kukasinkiumcengezi udlala indima ebalulekile ekuthandeni okuphelele kwendlu yokugezela. Abanikazi bezindlu nabaklami banezinketho eziningi ongakhetha kuzo ukuze bahambisane nesitayela sabo esithandayo futhi benze umklamo wokugezela ovumelanayo. Ukucatshangelwa kwedizayini yezitsha zikasinki kufaka phakathi umumo, impahla, umbala, kanye nezinketho zokukhweza.
Izitsha zikasinki zitholakala ngezindlela ezehlukene, okuhlanganisa okusaqanda, okuyindilinga, kwesikwele, nonxande. Umumo ngamunye unikeza ukukhanga okuhlukile kokubonakalayo nokusebenza. Ukukhethwa kwezinto, njenge-porcelain, ingilazi, insimbi engagqwali, imabula, noma izinto eziyinhlanganisela, nakho kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekwakhiweni okuphelele nokuqina komcengezi kasinki.
Izinketho zombala zezitsha zikasinki zisukela komhlophe ngokwesiko kuye kokugqamile kanye nemibala egqamile, okuvumela ukwenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze ivumelane nezintandokazi zedizayini ezihlukene. Izinketho zokukhweza zifaka phakathi ikhawunta engaphezulu, i-undermount, i-pedestal, nomaosinki abafakwe odongeni, ngayinye inikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile futhi inikela ekukhangekeni kobuhle obufiselekayo.
- Izinto Ezisetshenziswa Ekwakhiweni KweSink Basin
Izitsha zikasinki zanamuhla zakhiwe kusetshenziswa inhlobonhlobo yezinto zokwakha, ngasinye sinezici nezici ezihlukile. I-porcelain iyinketho ethandwayo, eyaziwa ngokuhlala kwayo isikhathi eside, ukumelana namabala, kanye nokuhlanza kalula. Ezinye izinto ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa ingilazi, insimbi engagqwali, itshe lemvelo (isb., imabula, igwadle), nezinto eziyinhlanganisela (isb., indawo eqinile, i-quartz).
Impahla ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo nokucatshangelwa ngokobuhle, ukunakekelwa, ukuqina, kanye nezindleko. Ukuqonda izici zalezi zinto kungasiza abanikazi bezindlu benze izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho bekhetha indishi kasinki yezindlu zabo zokugeza.
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, isitsha sikasinki siyingxenye ebalulekile yendlu yokugezela yesimanje, enikeza kokubili ukusebenza nokukhanga kobuhle. Kusukela emisuka yawo yomlando kuya ekwakhiweni okuhlukahlukene kanye nokukhetha kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezitholakalayo namuhla, indishi kasinki ishintshile ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ezishintshayo nokuthandwa ngabanikazi bezindlu. Ngezici zayo zokusebenza, ukucatshangelwa kokuklama, kanye nohlu olubanzi lwezinto zokwakha, isitsha sikasinki siyaqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekuhlanzekeni komuntu siqu kanye nokwakhiwa kwendlu yokugezela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kululaindishi yokugeza izandlanoma ucezu lwesitatimende oluningiliziwe, isitsha sikasinki sihlala siyingxenye ebalulekile yazo zonke izindlu zangasese.
