Izindlu zangasese ezijwayelekile zaseMelika sekuyisikhathi eside ziwuphawu lwekhwalithi, ukuthembeka, kanye nokwenziwa okusha emhlabeni wokulungiswa kwamapayipi. Ukusuka ekuqondeni kwabo eminyakeni eyikhulu eyedlule emiklamo yabo yamanje yombuso, lezi zindlu zangasese zibambe iqhaza elikhulu ekwakheni indlela esisondela ngayo nokulondolozwa kwamanzi. Kulesi siqondisi esiphelele, sizohlola umlando, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nezici zamathoyilethi ajwayelekile aseMelika, siqokomisa ukubaluleka kwabo ekwakhiweni kwanamuhla kokugezela kanye nomongo obanzi wokusimama kwemvelo.
Isahluko 1: Umlando WaseMelikaIzindlu zangasese ezijwayelekile
I-American Standard, brand esungulwe kahle, inomlando ocebile othandana ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Inkampani, ekuqaleni yaziwa ngokuthi yinkampani evamile yokuhlanzeka, yasungulwa ngonyaka we-1875. Kamuva ihlanganiswe nabanye abaholi beRadiator yaseMelika, okubandakanya i-American Radiator Corporation (ARASCO) ngo-1929. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwakha indlela Ukuze uhlobo lomkhiqizo lube yilokho esikwaziyo namuhla njengezinga laseMelika.
Inkampani kusenesikhathiImiklamo Yendlu yangasesebabenecala ekwandiseni umqondo wokuphambanisa kwamapayipi angaphakathi endlini. Bethula indlu yangasese yokuqala ye-One-Piece ngonyaka we-1886, okusha okusha okwaba nomthelela ekukhuculweni kwendle okungcono kanye nokulula emizini.
Isahluko 2: Izindlu zangasese ezijwayelekile zaseMelika namuhla
-IsimanjeIzindlu zangasese ezijwayelekile zaseMelikabanguTestamente ekuzibophezeleni kwenkampani ekususweni okusha nasekwanelisekeni kwamakhasimende. Banikela ngohlobo olubanzi lweamamodeli wangasese, ngalinye liklanywe ngezici ezithile kanye nokusebenza. Amanye amamodeli athandwayo afaka i-CADET, iqhawe, kanye nochungechunge lweVormax, kudla ngakunye kokuncamelayo nezidingo.
Enye yezinto ezibalulekile ze-American Standardizihlambi zethoyilethiIngabe isitifiketi sabo se-watersense, esiqinisekisa ukuthi sisebenza ngamanzi futhi sinobungani bemvelo. Lezi zindlu zangasese zenzelwe ukusebenzisa amanzi amancane kakhulu ngokugeleza ngakunye, ukusiza amakhaya ukulondolozwa kwalolu hlelo lokusebenza olubalulekile futhi anciphise izikweletu zamanzi.
Isahluko 3: Ukuthuthuka Kwezobuchwepheshe
Eminyakeni yamuva, amazinga aseMelika amukele intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ukuze athuthukise ukusebenza nokusebenza kwezindlu zangasese. Ezinye izinto eziphawulekayo zifaka:
- Ubuchwepheshe obukhohlakele be-Vormax Lobu buchwepheshe bubuye busize ukuvikela amabala namaphunga ekwakheni.
- Indawo E-Entreclean: Izinga eliningi laseMelikaIsici sangaphandleUmphezulu wase-Esterfean, okuyi-gloze yaphakade evimbela ukukhula kwesikhunta, isikhutha namagciwane. Lokhu kugcina ihlanza lasendlini yangasese isikhathi eside futhi senza kube lula ukulungiswa.
- Izihlalo zendlu yangasese evuthayo Lezi zihlalo zivale kahle ngokunyakaza okuthambile, okulawulwayo.
- Yenza kusebenze i-Flush engathandeki
Isahluko 4: Ukusimama Kwezemvelo
I-American Standard yenze imizamo ebalulekile yokufaka isandla ekusimeni kwemvelo ngemikhiqizo yayo. Ukulondolozwa kwamanzi kuyisici esibalulekile sale mizamo, kanye nezindlu zangasese eziningi ezijwayelekile zaseMelika ezisebenzisa amalitere ayi-1,28 noma ngaphansi, ukuhlangana noma okudlula amazinga we-EPA wantrensense. Ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, lezi zindlu zangasese zisiza ukonga izinsiza zamanzi futhi zinciphise umthelela wezemvelo wokwelashwa kwamanzi emfundwini.
ISAHLUKO 5: Ukukhetha indlu yangasese evamile yaseMelika
Ukukhetha indlu yangasese efanelekile yaseMelika ngezidingo zakho kubandakanya ukucubungula izici ezahlukahlukene ezifana nosayizi wakho wokugezela, isabelomali, kanye nezintandokazi zomuntu siqu. Kubalulekile ukuhlola izidingo zakho bese ukhetha imodeli evumelana nezidingo zakho ezithile. Ezinye izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe zifaka:
- Isimo se-Bowl: American Standard anikezela ama-bowl amajamo aphezulu. Izitsha eziyindilinga zihlangene futhi zilungele kangcono amakamelo okugeza amancane, kanti izitsha eziphakeme zinikeza induduzo eyengeziwe.
- Ukuphakama: Khetha phakathi kokuphakama okujwayelekile nakwesokudlaIzindlu zangasese. Izindlu zangasese eziphakeme ezinde zinde futhi zinikeze isikhundla sokuhlala esithe xaxa, ikakhulukazi abantu abade nalabo abanezinkinga zokuhamba.
- Ubuchwepheshe obuhlaselayo: Amamodeli ahlukene afaka ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene obukhohlisayo, ngakho-ke cabanga okuthandayo kwamandla we-flush, ukusebenza kahle kwamanzi, nokuhlanzeka.
- Idizayini nesitayela: Izindlu zangasese ezijwayelekile zaseMelika ziza ekwakhiweni kwemiklamo nezitayela ukufanisa ubuhle bakho bokugezela. Cabanga ngombala kanye ne-design egcwalisa umhlobiso wakho jikelele.
- Isabelomali: I-American Standard enikezela ngamathoyilethi ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zamanani, ngakho-ke asungula isabelomali sakho futhi ahlole amamodeli aphakathi kwalelo banga.
ISAHLUKO 6: Ukufakwa nokulungiswa
Ukufakwa okufanele nokulungiswa kubalulekile ekufezeni isikhathi eside nokusebenza kweMelika yakhoIndlu yangasese ejwayelekile. Njalo landela imiyalo yomenzi yokufaka, futhi ucabangele ukuqasha ama-plumber plumber uma ungakaze ubhekane nomsebenzi wamapayipi.
Isondlo ejwayelekile kubandakanya ukuhlanzaindlu yangaseseBowl nethangi, kuhlola noma yikuphi ukuvuza, futhi kubhekane nanoma yiziphi izingqinamba ngokushesha ukuvikela ukulungiswa okubizayo ngokuzayo. Izindlu zangasese ezijwayelekile zaseMelika zenzelwe ukuqina, kepha njengazo zonke izinto zokulungiswa, zidinga ukunakekelwa okuthile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza kahle.
ISAHLUKO 7: Isiphetho
Ekuphetheni, izindlu zangasese ezijwayelekile zaseMelika zinomlando omude wokuqamba okusha kanye nokusebenza kahle embonini yamapayipi. Ukuzibophezela kwabo kwekhwalithi, ukusebenza kahle kwamanzi, kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kukwenze kwaba yisinqumo esiphezulu sabaninikhaya namabhizinisi ngokufanayo. Ngokukhetha indlu yangasese evamile yaseMelika, awuzuzisi kuphela esimweni esithembekile nesisebenzayo kodwa futhi nomthelela ekusimeni kwemvelo.
Lezi zindlu zangasese ziye zivela kude emiklamweni yazo yokuqala eya emhlanganweni othuthukile, othuthukile nangobuchwepheshe esizibonayo namuhla. Noma ngabe usakha kabusha indlu yakho yokugezela noma yokwakha ikhaya elisha, izindlu zangasese ezijwayelekile zaseMelika zinikeza izinketho eziningi zokuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho, futhi ukuzinikezela kwazo kwikhwalithi yakho kuqinisekisa ukuthi utshalomali lwakho luzohlala iminyaka.
