Uchungechunge lwangokwezifiso lwesibhedlela lwabakhubazekile kumagumbi okugezela e-ceramic ahlanzekile ahlanzekile okugeza okuphansi kwezinyawo

Ikhabethe lamanzi kanyeisitsha sokugeza izandlabaye bashintsha izinqubo zokukhucululwa kwendle emhlabeni jikelele. Lezi zinhlelo ezibalulekile zidlale indima ebalulekile ekugcineni inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu nempilo amakhulu eminyaka. Lesi sihloko sihlola ukuvela kwama-closets amanzi nokugezaizitsha zezandla, belandelela imvelaphi yabo kusukela empucukweni yasendulo kuya emiklamo yabo yesimanje kanye nokusha.

1. Ingemuva Lomlando (cishe amagama angama-500):

1.1 Imikhuba Yasendulo Yokuthuthwa Kwendle:

• Izinhlobo zakuqala zokukhucululwa kwendle zingalandelelwa emuva empucukweni yasendulo efana ne-Indus Valley, Mesopotamia, ne-Ancient Egypt.
• Le miphakathi yakha izinhlelo zokukhuculula indle ezingajwayelekile kanye nezindlela zokuhlanzeka, okuhlanganisa nezindlu zangasese zomphakathi kanye nezindawo zokugeza zomphakathi.
• Kwavela nomqondo wokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu, lapho izimpucuko zakuqala zisebenzisa amanzi nezinto zemvelo zokuhlanza.

1.2 Ithonya lamaRoma:

• AmaRoma ayeyithuthuke kakhulu imikhuba yokukhucululwa kwendle, ethula izimiso zemisele yamanzi, izindlu zangasese zomphakathi nezindlu zokugeza.
• Izindlu zangasese zomphakathi, ezaziwa ngokuthi "ama-cesspits," zisebenzisa indlela yokugeza amanzi ethuthukisiwe.
• AmaRoma ayekuqaphela ukubaluleka kwenhlanzeko futhi asebenzisa izindawo zokuwasha eziyinkimbinkimbi njengemithombo yomphakathi.

2. I-Medieval and Renaissance Era (cishe amagama angama-600):

2.1 Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezimbiza Zegumbi:

• Phakathi nenkathi ephakathi, izimbiza zamakamelo zanda, zasebenza njengezindlu zangasese eziphathwayo zabo bobabili abacebile nabavamile.
• Lezi zitsha zazenziwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise izitsha zobumba nezinsimbi.
• Okuqukethwe izimbiza zamakamelo kwakuvame ukulahlwa ngokuqondile emigwaqweni, okuholela ezimweni ezingahlanzekile.

2.2 Ukuvela Kwezindawo Zokuhlala Zamanzi Zakuqala:

• Ngenkathi yeRenaissance, ikhabethe lamanzi (noma "isihlalo sokuvala") lathuthukiswa njengendlela eyinkimbinkimbi kunezimbiza zegumbi.
• Izinguqulo zangaphambili zazisebenzisa amasistimu okuguquguquka asekelwe kumandla adonsela phansi, lapho amanzi ayethelwa khona mathupha noma akhishwe emgodini ongaphezulu.
• Lawa ma-closets ayesetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko yizigaba eziphezulu futhi ayevame ukutholakala ezigodlweni nasezindlini ezicebile.

3. Uguquko Lwezimboni kanye Nokusungulwa Kwesimanje (cishe amagama angama-800):

3.1 Intuthuko Yengqalasizinda Yenhlanzeko:

• Ukufika kweNguquko Yezimboni kwaletha ubungcono obubonakalayo kwingqalasizinda yokuthuthwa kwendle.
• Ukusungulwa kukaJoseph Bramah kwendlu yangasese eshaywayo ngekhulu le-18 kwaphawula ingqopha-mlando ekwakhiweni kwekhabethe lamanzi.
• Izindlu zangasese ezishaywayo zihlanganisa ivalvu noma indlela yesiphon ukuze kusetshenziswe amanzi ngendlela efanele nokulahlwa kukadoti.

3.2 Ukwethulwa Kokugeza IzandlaIzitsha:

• Njengoba ukubaluleka kwenhlanzeko yezandla kwakubonakala nakakhulu, kwethulwa imicengezi yokugeza izandla eduze nezingubo zokulala.
• Izitsha zokugeza izandla zakuqala zenziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene njengensimbi, i-porcelain, noma itshe.
• Ngokuvamile bekuyizinto ezihlukene ezibekwe eduze kwekhabethe lamanzi.

3.3 Izindlela Ezintsha Zesimanje Nokusimama:

• Amakhabethe amanzi esimanje nezitsha zokugeza izandla zibone inqubekelaphambili eminingi mayelana nokwakheka, ukusebenza kahle kwamanzi, kanye nokusimama.
• Izindlu zangasese ezishaywa kabili, ngokwesibonelo, zivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhethe phakathi kokushaywa kancane noma okuphelele, okunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi.
• Ubuchwepheshe obungathintwa, obufana nompompi nezindlu zangasese abasebenzisa izinzwa, bukhuthaza inhlanzeko ngokunciphisa ukuthintana.
• Izici zokonga amanzi nezinto zokwakha ezinobungani nemvelo ziya ngokuya zihlanganiswa emiklameni yamanje.

Isiphetho (cishe amagama angama-200):

Ikhabethe lamanzi bese ugezaumcengezi wezandlabahambe ibanga elide kusukela ekuqaleni kwabo okuphansi. Kusukela ezidingweni eziyisisekelo ezazisetshenziswa impucuko yasendulo kuya ezenzweni ezintsha zesimanje ezibeka kuqala ukunethezeka, ukusebenza kahle, nokusimama, lezi zinhlelo azizange ziguqule nje kuphela izinqubo zokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu kodwa futhi zibe negalelo ekuthuthukisweni kwezempilo yomphakathi emhlabeni wonke. Njengoba isintu siqhubeka nokubeka phambili ukuthuthwa kwendle kanye nokusimama kwemvelo, kungenzeka ukuthi sizofakaza ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthuke nakakhulu nemiklamo esikhathini esizayo, sithuthukise inhlalakahle yethu iyonke futhi sinciphise indawo yethu yemvelo.